What states are covered by the 2011 Cross State Air Pollution Rule?
inclusion of six states in the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule ozone season program: Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Wisconsin. reduction requirements for these six states. On October 6, EPA proposed technical revisions to 9 state budgets.
Why was the cross state air pollution rule so important?
Affected states must reduce emissions that cross state lines and create pollution in other states. The goal of the rule is to assist other states potentially affected by downwind pollution in meeting national air quality standards.
What is the Rule of air pollution?
The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, aims to enable the “preservation of the quality of air and control of air pollution.” It was enacted to fulfil India’s commitments at the 1972 United Nations environment conference.
What is the Clean Air Interstate Rule?
The Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) was designed to ad- dress interstate transport of ozone and fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) pollution. To do so, CAIR required certain states to limit annual emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur dioxide (SO2), which contribute to the forma- tion of ozone and PM2. 5.
Which of the following is responsible for about half of all air pollution in the United States?
Mobile sources account for more than half of all the air pollution in the United States and the primary mobile source of air pollution is the automobile, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.
What is the air pollution Act 1987?
AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR THE CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTION AND OTHER MATTERS CONNECTED WITH AIR POLLUTION. Short title. 1. —This Act may be cited as the Air Pollution Act, 1987 .
What is one type of air pollution that was phased out in the United States because of the Clean Air Act?
The United States already has phased out the ozone depleting substances that Congress identified as “most damaging,” such as CFCs and halons.
Does air pollution affect everyone equally?
Air pollution doesn’t affect everyone in the same way. The groups most affected by air pollution are people of color, elderly residents, children with uncontrolled asthma, and people living in poverty.
When does the new cross state air pollution rule take effect?
On March 15, 2021, EPA finalized the Revised Cross-State Air Pollution Rule Update for the 2008 ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). Starting in the 2021 ozone season, the rule will require additional emissions reductions of nitrogen oxides (NO X) from power plants in 12 states, improving air quality for millions of Americans.
When did the Clean Air Interstate rule ( CSAPR ) start?
The CSAPR replaced EPA’s 2005 Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR), following the direction of a 2008 court decision that required EPA to issue a replacement regulation. CSAPR implementation began on January 1, 2015.
How many states are required to comply with the CSAPR?
The CSAPR requires 23 United States states to reduce their annual emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO 2) and nitrogen oxides (NO x) to help downwind states attain the 24-hour National Ambient Air Quality Standards, and 25 states to reduce ozone season nitrogen oxide emissions to help downwind states attain the 8-hour NAAQS.
How does no X affect the air quality?
NO X also contributes to ground-level ozone (smog) formation. These emissions and the soot and smog they form can affect air quality and public health locally, regionally, and in states hundreds of miles downwind. For more information on interstate transport of air pollution, see EPA’s interstate air transport page.