Who won the battle of Sudan?
The commander of the force, Sir Herbert Kitchener, was also seeking revenge for the death of General Gordon, killed when a Mahdist army had swarmed into Khartoum thirteen years earlier….Battle of Omdurman.
| Date | 2 September 1898 |
|---|---|
| Result | British-Egyptian Victory |
What happened at the Battle of Omdurman?
Battle of Omdurman, (September 2, 1898), decisive military engagement in which Anglo-Egyptian forces, under Maj. Gen. Herbert Kitchener (later Lord Kitchener), defeated the forces of the Mahdist leader ʿAbd Allāh and thereby won Sudanese territory that the Mahdists had dominated since 1881.
What role did Winston Churchill play during the Battle of Omdurman?
In 1898 Churchill was anxious to win a name for himself as a soldier and war correspondent. He maneuvered his way into a posting with a British cavalry unit, the Twenty-first Lancers, just before the climax of the Anglo-Egyptian expedition to reconquer the Sudan-the Battle of Omdurman.
Why did the British invade Sudan?
British Motives for Conquest of the Sudan Similar to the Egyptians, the British sought to gain control over the Sudan to establish both a settler and plantation based colony that would allow for them to gain more accessibility to the Nile, its trade routes, and the trading markets.
What started the Mahdist War?
The Mahdist War was caused by the religious movement of Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah, who called himself the Mahdi of Islam. The Mahdists revolted against Egyptian rule of the Sudan, which in turn brought in the assistance of Britain to Egypt. The war resulted in the creation of the Condominium of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.
How many died in the Mahdist War?
Fought June 7, 1896, between 9,500 Egyptian troops, with a British horse battery, under Sir Herbert Kitchener, and 4,000 Mahdists under the Emir Hamada. Kitchener, by a night march, surprised the Mahdists in their camp, and after two hours’ fighting, drove them out with a loss of 1,500 killed and 500 prisoners.
Which regiments fought at Omdurman?
The battle is widely called ‘Omdurman’, but the battle honour ‘Khartoum’ was awarded to: 21st Lancers, Grenadier Guards, Northumberland Fusiliers, Royal Warwickshire Regiment, Lincolnshire Regiment, Lancashire Fusiliers, Seaforth Highlanders and Cameron Highlanders.
Did Churchill fight in the Sudan?
In 1898 Winston Churchill was a young lieutenant with the 21st Lancers, riding south with General Herbert Horatio Kitchener’s army to reclaim Sudan from the Mahdist forces that had controlled it for more than a decade. …
Who did the British fight in Sudan?
British forces occupied Egypt in 1882 to safeguard the Suez Canal and British financial interests. This invasion led to further intervention in the neighbouring Sudan, where British, Egyptian and Indian troops fought two bitter wars against rebellious Islamic tribesmen in hostile desert conditions.
How did the British treat Sudan?
Britain did not occupy Sudan. Rather, it instituted a “divide-and-rule” policy. The UK and Egypt ruled present-day Sudan and South Sudan through a dual colonial government known as the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium (1899–1956). The condominium’s educational policies reflected the separation of north from south.
Did Sudan used to be part of Egypt?
Sudan become an independent sovereign state, the Republic of the Sudan, 1 January 1956, bringing to an end its nearly 136-year union with Egypt and its 56-year occupation by the British.