What are scientific names of plants used for?
A scientific name is used by botanists, growers, plant managers, and others to avoid the confusion caused by common names. Professional plant taxonomists assign a unique scientific name to each plant. The naming system was invented by the Swedish botanist Linnaeus in the 1700s.
What is the popular name of the plant what is its scientific name?
Scientific Names of Common Plant/Trees/Vegetables/Cereals/Fruits etc.:
| Common Name of Plants | Scientific Name of Plants |
|---|---|
| Mango | Mangifera indica |
| Neem | Azadhirachta indica |
| Onion | Allium cepa |
| Orange | Citrus aurantium |
Why do we use botanical names?
We use scientific plant names (or “botanical plant names”) to avoid confusion since they are an international language of sorts. That does not mean that they, themselves are never confusing; botanists sometimes decide the current plant taxonomy is “wrong” and change the name.
Why do we use Latin names for plants?
Plants have Latin names due to the genus and species system of naming plants developed by famed Swedish botanist, Carolus Linnaeus. Latin (botanical) names are necessary, because common names for plants vary from region to region and even from town to town. One plant may live under several different common names.
Why is Latin used in scientific names?
Linnaeus and other scientists used Latin because it was a dead language. After experimenting with various alternatives, Linnaeus simplified naming immensely by designating one Latin name to indicate the genus, and one as a “shorthand” name for the species. The two names make up the binomial (“two names”) species name.
How do you write a scientific name for a plant?
It should be written in italics, with the first letter of the genus capitalized. A species name comprised of a genus name and specific epithet is also known as a binomial. Subspecies, variety, and form are three possible rank designations below the level of species.
What is the scientific name for a type of plant or animal?
Binomial nomenclature is a system of scientifically naming plants and organisms using Latin grammatical forms. The first word refers to the genus to which the animal belongs and the second word to the species of the plant or animal.
What are the different uses of plants?
Uses of Plants
- Food: Plants are the main source of our food.
- Medicines: Many medicines are made from plants and these plants are called medicinal plants.
- Paper: Bamboo, eucalyptus, etc.
- Rubber: Some plants give us gum like acacia, etc.
- Wood: We get timber and fire- wood from trees.
Is botanical name same as scientific name?
Botanical names — which are also known as binomials, literally “two-part name”, scientific names, or Latin names — are the standardized names of plants that are accepted by scientists no matter what languages they speak or where they are in the world. …
Why is the scientific or botanical name of plants important?
Key to Information The botanical name of a plant is the key to finding everything known about that plant and its cultivation. If a gardener wants information about a particular plant from books or online sources, searching by the botanical name ensures the retrieved information will be about the correct plant.