What are linguistic compounds?
In linguistics, a compound is a lexeme (less precisely, a word or sign) that consists of more than one stem. Compounding, composition or nominal composition is the process of word formation that creates compound lexemes.
What are headed compounds?
Analogously, the head of a compound is the stem that determines the semantic category of that compound. For example, the head of the compound noun handbag is bag, since a handbag is a bag, not a hand. The other elements of the phrase or compound modify the head, and are therefore the head’s dependents.
What is Copulative compound example?
In copulative compounds the constituents refer to properties of the same entity. For instance, a tuinman-chauffeur gardener-chauffeur is someone who is both a gardener and a chauffeur. Adjectival compounds of this type are, for example, doof-stom deaf-dumb and rood-wit-blauw red-white-blue.
What are exocentric and endocentric compounds?
In morphology, an exocentric compound is a compound construction that lacks a head word: That is, the construction as a whole is not grammatically and/or semantically equivalent to either of its parts. Contrast with endocentric compound (a construction that fulfills the same linguistic function as one of its parts).
What is an Endocentric compound?
Endocentric compound is a type of compound in which one member functions as the head and the other as its modifier, attributing a property to the head. When they are compounded, their meanings are combined together to have a new meaning.
What is the Endocentric compound?
Endocentric compound is a type of compound in which one member functions as the head and the other as its modifier, attributing a property to the head.
What is determinative compound?
A determinative compound is a kind of compound word. A compound word is formed by joining two words. In a determinative compound, the first word does not modify the second word, it just describes it. For example: footpath: the word ‘foot’ describes the head word ‘path’ without modifying it.
What is the endocentric compound?
What is exocentric compound example?
Examples of exocentric compounds include scarecrow, redhead, pickpocket, showoff and paperback. They’re called exocentric because a scarecrow isn’t a kind of crow and a redhead isn’t a kind of head. The compound showoff is an example of a compound noun which has no noun.
Which is an example of an endocentric compound?
Such compounds are called exocentric. The English compounds newspaper, textbook, classroom, handbag and bookstore are examples of endocentric compounds. The central meaning of each one is carried by the second word of the compound.
Is the word show a verb or an endocentric noun?
When the words show and off are written separately, it’s actually a verb. Though compound nouns are usually endocentric, a large number are exocentric. With exocentric compounds, the central meaning isn’t carried by the head but is external to the compound.
Which is an exocentric compound without a head?
In addition the head expresses the compound’s central meaning. The exocentric compound is a compound construction without a keyword, that is, it doesn’t have a head. They also don’t look like what they say. Scarecrow, redhead, pickpocket, showoff and paperback.
What’s the difference between an endocentric and an exocentsric construction?
In theoretical linguistics, a distinction is made between endocentric and exocentric constructions. A grammatical construction (e.g. a phrase or compound word) is said to be endocentric if it fulfils the same linguistic function as one of its parts, and exocentric if it does not.