What happened to Hallsands?
On a stormy night in January 1917, the Devon fishing village of Hallsands collapsed into the sea. The entire village was destroyed together with the livelihoods of its people. But it wasn’t nature that led to the dozens of homes being washed into the sea on a fateful night in January 1917.
How Hallsands was lost to the sea?
Hallsands, South Devon: Tale of a Village Lost to the Sea Once a thriving fishing community, it was the easterly gales and pounding swells that came with the high January tides of 1917 that finally brought ruin to the seaside cottages perched on the Start Bay shoreline.
How can we combat coastal erosion?
Present beach erosion prevention methods include sand dunes, vegetation, seawalls, sandbags, and sand fences. Based on the research conducted, it is evident that new ways to prevent erosion must be obtained. Each way that is currently used has extensive negative effects on beaches and their natural tendencies.
What are the main causes of coastal erosion?
Coastal erosion is typically driven by the action of waves and currents, but also by mass wasting processes on slopes, and subsidence (particularly on muddy coasts).
How can wave erosion be prevented?
Breakwaters are barriers built offshore to protect part of the shoreline. They act as a barrier to waves, preventing erosion and allowing the beach to grow. The dissipation of wave energy allows material carried by longshore currents to be deposited behind the breakwater. This protects the shore.
How can we stop erosion?
You can reduce soil erosion by:
- Maintaining a healthy, perennial plant cover.
- Mulching.
- Planting a cover crop – such as winter rye in vegetable gardens.
- Placing crushed stone, wood chips, and other similar materials in heavily used areas where vegetation is hard to establish and maintain.
Where is coastal erosion happening in the UK?
Experts found that the east coast is being hardest hit, with the erosion rate the fastest in Yorkshire and the Humber, where 56 per cent of the coastline is at risk. Meanwhile around a third of the coast in the south of England is being actively eroded — threatening such areas as Norfolk, Suffolk and East/West Sussex.
Is Hallsands dog-friendly?
Dog-friendly year round, Hallsands beach is a popular destination for those with four-legged friends. Despite its size and secluded location, you won’t find yourself short of things to do when visiting Hallsands beach.
When did the Hallands landslide happen in Devon?
On 6 May 2012, the BGS Landslide Response Team received media alerts of a landslide affecting the famous ruined village of Hallsands, South Devon. It was reported that a 200 tonne, 10 m-long section of coastal cliff had collapsed damaging a stone barn and threatening the stability of a popular cliff-top viewing platform.
What kind of rock is In Hallsands Devon?
Location of Hallsands, South Devon and 1:50 000 Bedrock and Superficial Geology (Light brown= alluvium, dark brown= beach deposits, green= Start Horneblende Schist, Pink= Start Mica Schist). The area is also capped by significant thicknesses of head deposits (not shown on map).
How big was the fishing village of Hallsands?
The atmospheric ruined fishing village of Hallsands stands as testament to the power of the sea and the danger of over exploiting natural resources. It probably originated in about 1600 and grew during the 18th and 19th centuries. By 1891 it had 37 houses, a pub called the London Inn and a population of 159.
How much sand was removed from Hallsands Beach?
In 1897, the Board of Trade licensed the removal of material from the intertidal zone of Hallsands beach (May & Hansom, 2003). Up to 1600 tonnes of sand and gravel were removed each day for the extension of the Royal Dockyard at Devonport.