Where are sandalwood trees found in India?
Generally S. album is found in the dry deciduous forests of Deccan Plateau, mostly in the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, The evergreen tree regenerates naturally when conditions are favorable and has been spreading in its distribution.
Can I grow a sandalwood tree in India?
Growing sandalwood by individuals was banned until 2002. Today, we can grow the trees but it is illegal to cut and harvest the wood, use it or sell it in the open market. Permission is required from the state forest department, which sends its officials to cut the tree and buy the sandalwood.
Which state is famous for sandalwood in India?
Mysore, a city in Karnataka, is known as the ‘Sandalwood City’ of India. Trees in the genus Santalum are from which sandalwood is produced.
What is the cost of sandalwood per kg?
Today, it costs anywhere between Rs. 65,000 per kg (if it is extracted from smuggled wood) and Rs 1.5 lakh per kg.
Which tree is banned in India?
Because S. album is highly valued in India and uncontrolled harvesting have cause populations to dwindle in recent years, India has imposed an export ban on Sandalwood and instated conservation measures to protect the species in the country. Sandalwood is now grown on plantations in Australia.
Which city is known as Sandal city?
Mysore
A thriving cottage industry of sandalwood incense sticks, used throughout the country, gives Mysore its nickname of “Sandalwood City.”
What is the cost of 1 sandalwood tree?
ONE TREE MAY BE CONSISTING average of 60 – 100 Kgs Heart wood in it. Price Range starts from Rs. 12,000 – 13,000 / kilogram.
What is the cost of 1 kg red sandalwood?
Indian Red Sandalwood at Rs 9500/kilogram | Red Sandalwood | ID: 8487016388.
Why is sandalwood tree so expensive?
Sandalwood is expensive compared to other types of woods, so to maximize profit, sandalwood is harvested by removing the entire tree instead of sawing it down at the trunk close to ground level. This way wood from the stump and root, which possesses high levels of sandalwood oil, can also be processed and sold.
What kind of tree is white Indian sandalwood?
Also known as: chandan, cendana, East Indian sandalwood, sandal, sandal tree, white Indian sandalwood, chandal, peetchandan S. album, commonly known as Indian Sandalwood, is a dry deciduous forest species native to China, India, Indonesia, Australia, and the Philippines.
What can sandalwood be used for in India?
Indian sandalwood still commands high prices for its essential oil, but due to lack of sizable trees it is no longer used for fine woodworking as before. The plant is widely cultivated and long lived, although harvest is viable after 40 years. Etymologically it is derived from Sanskrit Chandanam > Sandanam > Sandalum > Sandal.
How long does it take to harvest sandalwood in India?
Though returns on sandalwood cultivation are very high in which naturally grown sandalwood tree takes 30 years to be ready for harvesting whereas intensive cultivation in organic methods gives quick results in 10 to 15 years. The sandalwood grown in India has two colours which are available white and red.
What kind of wood is Sandalwood oil made from?
Sandalwood is the name of a class of woods from trees in the genus Santalum. The woods are heavy, yellow, and fine-grained, and unlike many other aromatic woods, they retain their fragrance for decades. Sandalwood oil is extracted from the woods for use.