What is the 1st declension of Latin?
The first declension is a category of declension that consists of mostly feminine nouns in Ancient Greek and Latin with the defining feature of a long ā (analysed as either a part of the stem or a case-ending).
What are the adjective endings in Latin?
Summary of Latin Noun and Adjective Endings
| Nominative | Accusative | |
|---|---|---|
| -a stem 1st declension | -ae | -ās |
| -o stem; 2nd decl. | masc: -ī nt: -a | masc: ōs nt: -a |
| Pronouns | -ī, -ae, -a (nōs, vōs) | -ōs, -ās -a |
| 3rd decl: cons. and -i stem | m/f: -ēs, nt: -a (-i stem/ adj: -ia) | m/f: -ēs (-i stem:/ -īs), nt. -a (-i stem/ adj: -ia) |
What is first and second-declension?
1st declension nouns are (almost always) feminine in gender. 2nd declension nouns are masculine or neuter. Again, the gender is arbitrary, but the declension patterns are associated with certain grammatical genders.
How many adjective declensions are there in Latin?
three major declensions
The way that Latin nouns or adjectives change their endings to reflect their function in a sentence is what we call a declension. There are three major declensions (as well as two minor ones) that we will become familiar with.
How do you determine Latin declensions?
It is actually super easy to identify the declension of a Latin noun. You look at the noun’s genitive singular form and see what ending it has. This ending tells you which declension it belongs to.
How many declensions of adjectives are there in Latin?
Do adjectives have declensions?
Declensions may apply to nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and articles to indicate number (e.g., singular, dual, plural), case (e.g., nominative case, accusative case, genitive case, dative case), gender (e.g., masculine, neuter, feminine), and a number of other grammatical categories.
Which is the first declension adjective in Latin?
The 1st and 2nd declension adjective used here as a model is bonus, -a, -um, the Latin word for “good,” showing the full masculine form first, followed by the ending of the feminine next, and finally the ending for the neuter. The word “girl” is puella in Latin, a 1st declension noun, and like most 1st declension nouns, it’s feminine.
When to use a 1st or 2nd declension adjective?
A 1st and 2nd declension adjective can modify any noun. The 1st and 2nd declension adjective used here as a model is bonus, -a, -um, the Latin word for “good,” showing the full masculine form first, followed by the ending of the feminine next, and finally the ending for the neuter.
Are there any nouns of the first declension?
Nouns that are declined this way will be referred to as nouns of the first declension. They are of feminine gender most of the time, except when they refer to occupations when they are masculine. Words of masculine gender that decline according to the first declension are always nouns. Not all nouns of the first declension end in -a.
What is the adjectival form of the word girl in Latin?
The word “girl” is puella in Latin, a 1st declension noun, and like most 1st declension nouns, it’s feminine. The adjectival form corresponding with puella—a noun in the nominative singular—is bona.