What is a Salter-Harris Type 2 fracture?
Type 2. This fracture occurs when the growth plate is hit and splits away from the joint along with a small piece of the bone shaft. This is the most common type and happens most often in children over 10. About 75 percent of Salter-Harris fractures are type 2.
What are the 5 types of Salter-Harris fractures?
Evaluation
- Salter I (Slipped) This is when the fracture line extends through the physis or within the growth plate.
- Salter II (Above) These are when the fracture extends through both the physis and metaphysis.
- Salter III (Lower)
- Salter IV (Through/Transverse)
- Salter V (Rammed/Ruined)
Is a metaphyseal fracture the same as an physeal fracture?
Metaphyseal fractures are fractures that involve the metaphysis of tubular bones. They may occur in pediatric or adult patients. Not all metaphyseal fractures intersect the physis. Even if a fracture does extend to the physis, it does not make it a Salter-Harris fracture.
What is a Type 1 or 2 fracture?
Type I: clean wound smaller than 1 cm in diameter, appears clean, simple fracture pattern, no skin crushing. Type II: a laceration larger than 1 cm but without significant soft-tissue crushing, including no flaps, degloving or contusion. Fracture pattern may be more complex.
What is a Grade 2 fracture?
Grade II Open Fracture Grade II fractures have larger soft-tissue injuries, measuring more than one centimeter.
What is salt Harris fracture?
A Salter-Harris fracture is a fracture in the growth plate of a child’s bone. A growth plate is a layer of growing tissue close to the ends of a child’s bone. It’s very important to get this condition diagnosed since it can affect a child’s growth.
What is a Salter-Harris type fracture?
What is distal physis?
– Discussion: – distal epiphysis includes entire articular surface of distal end of femur & serves as origin of part of gastrocnemius muscle; – epiphyseal center of distal aspect of femur is present at birth in newborns, & it expands rapidly to fill both condylar regions.
What is the difference between epiphysis and physis?
The physis (growth plate or epiphyseal plate) is a hyaline cartilage plate in the metaphysis at the ends of each of the long bones. The epiphysis is a rounded end of long bone that has direct articulation with bone at the joint. Away from the joint, there is another layer of cartilage called the growth plate or physis.
What is a Salter-Harris fracture type 1?
A Salter-Harris type I fracture refers to a fracture line that runs straight across the growth plate, involving the cartilage without affecting the bone. Type I may cause the epiphysis, or the rounded end of the bone, to separate from the rest of the bone.
What is a Type II fracture?
A type II odontoid fracture is a break that occurs through a specific part of C2, the second bone in the neck. Bones of the spine are called vertebrae. The bone involved in odontoid fracture is the second vertebra, C2, high up in the neck.