Who was the first convict on the First Fleet?
Samuel King: King was a scribbler (a worker in a scribbling mill) before he became a marine. He was a marine with the First Fleet on board Sirius (1786). He shipped to Norfolk Island on Golden Grove in September 1788, where he lived with Mary Rolt, a convict who arrived with the First Fleet on Prince of Wales.
Was the first fleet full of convicts?
Perhaps most famously, the First Fleet included more than 700 convicts. The settlement at Botany Bay was intended to be a penal colony. The convicts of the First Fleet included both men and women. Most were British, but a few were American, French, and even African.
What are the names of the First Fleet ships?
The fleet consisted of two Royal Navy escort ships, HMS Sirius and HMS Supply, six convict transports, the Alexander, Charlotte, Friendship, Lady Penrhyn, Prince of Wales and the Scarborough, and three store ships, the Borrowdale, Fishburn and Golden Grove.
When did the First Fleet Arice?
13 May 1787
The First Fleet is the name given to the 11 ships that sailed from Great Britain on 13 May 1787, to start the first European colony in New South Wales. It was the beginning of a plan to send thousands of prisoners to Australia to make convict settlements.
Who was the youngest girl convict on the First Fleet?
Elizabeth Hayward
Elizabeth Hayward. was the youngest female convict, at 13, on the First Fleet. She received seven years transportation at the Old Bailey in January 1787, for being accused of stealing clothes from the clog maker she was working for.
Who discovered Australia?
Willem Janszoon
While Indigenous Australians have inhabited the continent for tens of thousands of years, and traded with nearby islanders, the first documented landing on Australia by a European was in 1606. The Dutch explorer Willem Janszoon landed on the western side of Cape York Peninsula and charted about 300 km of coastline.
Where did the First Fleet stop first?
October 1787 – the ships stopped at the Cape of Good Hope (in South Africa) for a month where they stocked up on plants, seeds and livestock. January 1788 – 750 convicts, 299 marines and their family members, 269 crewmen and 14 officials arrived in Botany Bay, New South Wales.
What did the First Fleet do in Cape Town?
In Rio and Cape Town, the group took on huge amounts of cargo—mostly food and freshwater. They also made room for livestock, including cows, horses, sheep, and pigs. From Cape Town, the First Fleet sailed all the way across the southern Indian Ocean.
Who was the first white baby born in Australia?
New South Wales. Commonly cited as the first white child or the first white female born in Australia, Rebecca Small (22 September 1789 – 30 January 1883), was born in Port Jackson, the eldest daughter of John Small a boatswain in the First Fleet which arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788.