What is Postconventional moral reasoning?

What is Postconventional moral reasoning?

Postconventional morality, a concept developed largely by psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg, identifies the ethical reasoning of moral actors who make decisions based on rights, values, duties, or principles that are (or could be) universalizable.

What was Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory?

Kohlberg’s theory of moral development is a theory that focuses on how children develop morality and moral reasoning. Kohlberg’s theory suggests that moral development occurs in a series of six stages. The theory also suggests that moral logic is primarily focused on seeking and maintaining justice.

What are the six stages of development according to Lawrence Kohlberg?

Kohlberg’s 6 Stages of Moral Development

  • The full story.
  • Stage 1: Obedience and punishment.
  • Stage 2: Self-interest.
  • Stage 3: Interpersonal accord and conformity.
  • Stage 4: Authority and maintaining social order.
  • Stage 5: Social contract.
  • Stage 6: Universal ethical principles.
  • Pre-conventional level.

What is the Postconventional level?

At the postconventional level, the individual moves beyond the perspective of his or her own society. Morality is defined in terms of abstract principles and values that apply to all situations and societies. The individual attempts to take the perspective of all individuals.

What is the distinguishing feature of Postconventional morality?

Postconventional morality is the highest stage of morality in Kohlberg’s model, in which individuals have developed their own personal set of ethics and morals that they use to drive their behavior.

What are Kohlberg’s stages of moral reasoning?

Kohlberg identified three distinct levels of moral reasoning: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. Each level has two sub-stages.

What is the meaning of moral Judgement?

Moral judgments refer to judgments that have moral content; they are used to evaluate situations, courses of action, persons, behavior, etc. The basis of moral judgments is a topic of some philosophical dispute. Some hold that moral judgments are based in intuition or feeling, often in connection with the emotions.

¿Cuál es la etapa más temprana del desarrollo moral?

Es la etapa más temprana del desarrollo moral (alrededor de los nueve años), las normas son externas impuestas por figuras de autoridad y pretenden evitar el castigo o recibir una recompensa.

¿Qué es la moralidad postconvencional?

La moralidad postconvencional se clasifica como la etapa de la moralidad en la que las personas establecen su propia moral y actúan de acuerdo con esas morales. La moralidad posconvencional es el estado moral más alto en el modelo de desarrollo moral de Lawrence Kohlberg. p>

¿Cuáles son las etapas más importantes del desarrollo moral?

Estas 6 etapas se engloban en tres categorías más amplias: la fase pre-convencional, la convencional y la post-convencional. En la primera fase del desarrollo moral, que según Kohlberg suele durar hasta los 9 años, la persona juzga los acontecimientos según el modo en el que estos la afecten a ella.

¿Por qué la mayoría de las personas permanecen en esta etapa del razonamiento moral?

Kohlberg creía que la mayoría de las personas permanecen en esta etapa del razonamiento moral durante toda su vida, donde la norma es predominantemente dictada por una fuerza externa, los principios morales provienen de las figuras de autoridad social o religiosa y nunca tienen una reflexión moral propia.