What are the three deviant theories?
They view deviance as a key component of a functioning society. Strain theory, social disorganization theory, and cultural deviance theory represent three functionalist perspectives on deviance in society.
What are the four elements of Sutherlands theory of deviance?
They can vary in frequency, intensity, priority, and duration. The process of learning criminal behaviors through interactions with others relies on the same mechanisms that are used in learning about any other behavior.
What are the three major biological theories of deviance and crime?
Starting from these basic assumptions, psychological explanations of deviant behavior come mainly from three theories: psychoanalytic theory, cognitive development theory, and learning theory.
What is identification theory by Daniel Glaser?
Glaser states his theory of differential identification as follows (1956: 440, emphasis deleted): [A] person pursues criminal behavior to the extent that he identifies himself with real or imaginary persons from whose perspective his criminal behavior seems acceptable.
How does Sutherland suggest deviant behavior develops?
Sutherland’s Nine Points Criminal behavior is learned. Criminal behavior is learned in interaction with other persons in a process of communication. A person becomes delinquent because of an excess of definitions favorable to violation of law over definitions unfavorable to violation of the law.
How does the theory of deviance affect society?
The theories have clear implications for public policies to reduce levels of deviance. Most often, the theories highlight the need for altering structural characteristics of society, such as levels of poverty, that foster deviant behavior.
Why does deviance clarifies and increases conformity?
First, Durkheim said, deviance clarifies social norms and increases conformity. This happens because the discovery and punishment of deviance reminds people of the norms and reinforces the consequences of violating them.
How are micro level theories related to deviant acts?
Micro-level theories stress the individual, typically explaining deviant acts in terms of personal characteristics of individuals or the immediate social context in which deviant acts occur.
What do you call someone who engages in deviant behavior?
People who engage in deviant behavior are referred to as deviants. The concept of deviance is complex because norms vary considerably across groups, times, and places. In other words, what one group may consider acceptable, another may consider deviant.