What is chlorhexidine gluconate used for?
Chlorhexidine gluconate is a germicidal mouthwash that reduces bacteria in the mouth. Chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse is used to treat gingivitis (swelling, redness, bleeding gums). Chlorhexidine gluconate is usually prescribed by a dentist.
Is chlorhexidine a good disinfectant?
Chlorhexidine was first introduced commercially in the United Kingdom as a disinfectant and topical antiseptic in 1954. It is effective against Gram-negative, Gram-positive bacteria and fungi and kills by disruption of the cell membrane.
Can chlorhexidine give you diarrhea?
Spit out after use, Chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse should not be swallowed. If you develop allergic symptoms such as skin rash, itch, generalized swelling, breathing difficulties, light headedness, rapid heart rate, upset stomach or diarrhea, seek medical attention immediately.
Can you buy chlorhexidine over the counter?
Chlorhexidine gluconate generally requires a prescription in the United States which means that one cannot just buy chlorhexidine online without first getting a prescription from a medical provider. As a result, prescription chlorhexidine mouthwash is not available over the counter.
What is chlorhexidine side effects?
The most common side effects associated with chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinses are: 1) an increase in staining of teeth and other oral surfaces; 2) an increase in calculus formation; and 3) an alteration in taste perception, see WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS.
What are the benefits of chlorhexidine?
Chlorhexidine has powerful antibacterial properties, and can be especially helpful in maintaining a healthy mouth after a teeth deep cleaning procedure such as tooth scaling and root planing. This rinse also helps to control and kill the bacteria in your mouth that cause gum disease.
How long should I use chlorhexidine?
Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic against a broad spectrum of bacteria. The authors found high-quality evidence that short-term (4-6 weeks) and longer-term (6 months) use of chlorhexidine mouthwash in addition to usual toothbrushing and cleaning leads to a large reduction in the build-up of plaque.
Is chlorhexidine safe?
Chlorhexidine is non-flammable. At high concentrations Chlorhexidine is harmful, however at the low concentrations typically used for oral rinses and skin cleaners it can be safely used. In spite of the relatively non-toxic profile of chlorhexidine, there have been incidences of anaphylactic reactions.