Who were 4 key thinkers of the Enlightenment?
Four American Enlightenment Thinkers. What follows are brief accounts of how four significant thinkers contributed to the eighteenth-century American Enlightenment: Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and John Adams.
Who are the most famous Enlightenment thinkers?
18 Key Thinkers of the Enlightenment
- Locke, John 1632 – 1704.
- Montesquieu, Charles-Louis Secondat 1689 – 1755.
- Newton, Isaac 1642 – 1727.
- Quesnay, François 1694 – 1774.
- Raynal, Guillaume-Thomas 1713 – 1796.
- Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 1712 – 1778.
- Turgot, Anne-Robert-Jacques 1727 – 1781.
- Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet 1694 – 1778.
What was the Enlightenment and who were some of the major thinkers?
Some of the most important writers of the Enlightenment were the Philosophes of France, especially Voltaire and the political philosopher Montesquieu. Other important Philosophes were the compilers of the Encyclopédie, including Denis Diderot, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Condorcet.
What was John Locke known for?
John Locke was an English philosopher and political theorist who was born in 1632 in Wrington, Somerset, England, and died in 1704 in High Laver, Essex. He is recognized as the founder of British empiricism and the author of the first systematic exposition and defense of political liberalism.
Who are the Enlightenment thinkers?
Enlightenment philosophers John Locke, Charles Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau all developed theories of government in which some or even all the people would govern. These thinkers had a profound effect on the American and French revolutions and the democratic governments that they produced.
What are the 5 Enlightenment ideas?
The Enlightenment included a range of ideas centered on the value of human happiness, the pursuit of knowledge obtained by means of reason and the evidence of the senses, and ideals such as liberty, progress, toleration, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state.
What was Locke’s theory?
In political theory, or political philosophy, John Locke refuted the theory of the divine right of kings and argued that all persons are endowed with natural rights to life, liberty, and property and that rulers who fail to protect those rights may be removed by the people, by force if necessary.
What is Thomas Hobbes known for?
Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher, scientist, and historian best known for his political philosophy, especially as articulated in his masterpiece Leviathan (1651). In Hobbes’s social contract, the many trade liberty for safety.