Why was Henrietta Maria important?
By openly practicing Roman Catholicism at court, she alienated many of Charles’s subjects, but during the first part of the English Civil Wars she displayed courage and determination in mustering support for the king’s cause. Henrietta Maria was the daughter of King Henry IV of France and Marie de Médicis.
What was named after Henrietta Maria and why?
Maryland’s name honors Queen Henrietta Maria (1609-1669), wife of Charles I (1600-1649), King of Great Britain and Ireland, who signed the 1632 charter establishing the Maryland colony. Her husband was beheaded at Whitehall in London in 1649.
What happened to Henrietta in Versailles?
Henriette answered Montagu with a shrug: she did not know. In the early hours of 30 June, she died. She was 26. There was no indication of poisoning, so death was attributed to cholera morbus caused by corrupt and boiling bile, which had led to gangrene in the entrails and other parts of the lower abdomen.
Why did King Charles marry Henrietta Maria?
Charles had originally met the French princess Henrietta Maria when he visited the French court on his journey to Spain. Marriage to her would build a strong alliance with her brother King Louis XIII of France, provide access to his powerful army, and bring a generous dowry settlement.
Why did Charles marry Henrietta?
Charles I married Henrietta Maria, a Roman Catholic from France. Parliament feared this was a sign that he sympathised with Catholics and that she would influence his religious policy. They thought Charles wanted to make England Catholic again. Charles believed in the Divine Right of Kings.
Who was the brother of Henrietta Maria of France?
Henrietta Maria of France had an elder brother, King Louis XIII of France. She also had an elder sister named Christine Marie who became the wife of Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy. From her marriage to King Charles I of England, Henrietta had several children, including Charles II, James II, and Henrietta.
How old was Henrietta Maria when her father was assassinated?
Henrietta Maria was brought up as a Catholic. As daughter of the Bourbon king of France, she was a Fille de France and a member of the House of Bourbon. She was the youngest sister of the future Louis XIII of France. Her father was assassinated on 14 May 1610, when she was less than a year old.
How is Princess Diana related to Henriette Marie de France?
Through the illegitimate children of Charles II, she is a direct ancestor of Princess Diana , Prince William and Prince Harry. Henriette-Marie de France was born the daughter of King Henry IV of France and his second wife, Marie de Medici. As the daughter of the king, she was a Fille de France.
When did Henrietta Maria of France return to England?
In the 1650s, Henrietta Maria lived in a convent at Chaillot that she founded in 1651. In October 1660, Henrietta Maria, who was now the Queen Mother, returned to England following the Restoration.