Why is UHMWPE used in implants?

Why is UHMWPE used in implants?

A distinctive property of UHMWPE compared to other polymers is its structure with extremely long and highly entangled molecular chains, which makes it resistant to wear. This is one main reason why UHMWPE has been so successful on implant bearing surfaces. Furthermore, UHMWPE is biocompatible and stable in the body.

What is the difference between UHMW and UHMWPE?

The key difference between UHMW and HDPE is that UHMW contains long polymer chains with very high molecular weights whereas HDPE has a high strength-to-density ratio. UHMW stands for Ultra High Molecular Weight polyethylene. It is also denoted by UHMWPE. The term HDPE stands for High Density Polyethylene.

Is UHMWPE expensive?

UHMWPE is a slick, expensive fiber that is extremely hard to process, so it’s important to select a reliable company to process this specialty fiber into finished product.

Is Uhmwpe UV resistant?

Standard UHMW-PE (Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene) is not considered UV stable. It will degrade fairly quickly when exposed to sun and other UV light. However, UV resistant UHMW stock shapes contain additives that aid in the ability of UHMW to withstand direct sunlight or other forms of UV light.

Is Uhmwpe strong?

Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers are the strongest and lightest fibers available, due to their combination of high strength and low density.

Is UHMWPE sustainable?

This paper reports the preliminary research carried out to find an environmentally friendly solvent for the preparation of UHMWPE fibres, which is sustainable and reduces health risks. Given that the UHMWPE polymer dissolves at 130°C, the oils should be stable at temperatures above 130°C.

How do you make UHMWPE?

UHMWPE powders have been produced by Ruhrchemie (Ticona) using the Ziegler process. The main ingredients for producing UHMWPE are ethylene (a reactive gas), hydrogen, and titanium tetra chloride (the catalyst). The polymerization takes place in a solvent used for mass and heat transfer.

Is Uhmwpe stronger than HDPE?

UHMW also has excellent resistance to stress and cracking, and the material has a low coefficient of friction (UHMW is self-lubricating). HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) has a somewhat lower tensile strength than UHMW. It possesses excellent chemical resistance and low moisture absorption.

Is Uhmwpe waterproof?

But when it comes to carry, it works a treat for high-end ultralight gear, which is what we mostly wanted to talk about. Why carry UHMWPE? You can build a fully waterproof, tear-resistant, abrasion-resistant rucksack that weighs about what your plastic shopping bag does.