Who gave Mandala Theory?
Kautilya
The Rajamandala (or Raja-mandala meaning “circle of kings”; मण्डल, mandala is a Sanskrit word that means “circle”) was formulated by the Indian author Chanakya (Kautilya) in his work on politics, the Arthashastra (written between 4th century BCE and 2nd century CE).
What is the six-fold policy of Kautilya?
(iv) According to Arthashastra, the State should follow a six-fold policy with other States: (1) Sandhi (treaty of peace); (2) Vigrah (war); (3) Asana (neutrality) (4) Yana (marching) – presumably a threat; (5) Samsrya (alliance) and (6) Dwidibhava (making peace with one and end war with another).
What was Kautilya’s strategy?
Kautilya defines war as an expression of the foreign policy of a state. He provides guidance to a king to employ the elements of national power to achieve a state of continuing advantage. Kautilya provides a grand strategy.
What is the central theme of Arthashastra?
The Arthashastra explores issues of social welfare, the collective ethics that hold a society together, advising the king that in times and in areas devastated by famine, epidemic and such acts of nature, or by war, he should initiate public projects such as creating irrigation waterways and building forts around major …
What is Rajamandala theory?
In more contemporary terms Kautilya’s Rajamandala Theory can best be described by the principle stating the enemy of my enemy is my friend (Boesche, 2002). In the Arthashastra, he proposed, that a sovereign’s enemy’s enemy could be accorded the status of a friend. And an enemy’s friend should be treated as an enemy.
What is mandala therapy?
Mandalas are also used in art therapy. The therapist uses a mandala created by the client as a representation of his or her current feelings and emotions, this technique is found to be self-calming and self-centring by some.
What is Kautilya’s Saptang theory of state?
Kautilya’s saptanga (seven organs) theory of state illustrates a novel dimension of state power that dialectically engages political rationality and normativity; artha and dharma respectively. His theory borrows from the Ayurveda medical treatise which speaks of seven elements of the body.
Why Kautilya was a realist?
Kautilya, popularly known as Chanakya, was the first Realist thinker whose thoughts were critical to the evolution of the theories of statecraft, diplomacy, strategy, and power. Kautilya, unlike western Realists, adopted a holistic concept of security. …
What was Kautilya’s philosophy on war?
Kautilya in his Arthashastra and believes that war is a means to an end for wealth and stability. He provided the understanding to resolve all the constraints which emerge to achieve the ends.
Who wrote Arthasasthra?
Chanakya
Arthashastra/Authors
Artha-shastra, (Sanskrit: “The Science of Material Gain”) also spelled Artha-śāstra, singularly important Indian manual on the art of politics, attributed to Kautilya (also known as Chanakya), who reportedly was chief minister to the emperor Chandragupta (c. 300 bce), the founder of the Mauryan dynasty.
What is the subject matter of Kautilya Arthashastra?
(2) Subject matter is statecraft, economic policy and military strategy. Explanation: The writer of Arthashastra is said to be prime minister of India’s first great emperor, Chandragupta Maurya. The title Arthashastra is often translated to English as “the science of politics”
Who is at the Centre of the political network as per the Rajamandala theory?
This scheme is based on assumption that two neighbouring states which share their borders are hostile to each other; and the enemy of hostile neighbour is a natural ally. The Vijigishu is located at the centre of this circle.