Who did Alsace and Lorraine belong to?
Alsace-Lorraine, German Elsass-Lothringen, area comprising the present French départements of Haut-Rhin, Bas-Rhin, and Moselle. Alsace-Lorraine was the name given to the 5,067 square miles (13,123 square km) of territory that was ceded by France to Germany in 1871 after the Franco-German War.
Where is Alsace-Lorraine and what was its significance?
Alsace-Lorraine was a border region located between the Rhine River and the Vosges Mountains. Its role in French wartime propaganda, its geographic location, and its tumultuous recent history all combined to give the region a distinct experience of the First World War.
Is Lorraine part of Alsace?
The territory encompassed almost all of Alsace (93%) and over a quarter of Lorraine (26%), while the rest of these regions remained parts of France. For historical reasons, specific legal dispositions are still applied in the territory in the form of a “local law in Alsace-Moselle”.
Who controlled Alsace-Lorraine in 1914?
France
France ceded more than 90% of Alsace and one-fourth of Lorraine, as stipulated in the treaty of Frankfurt.
What is Alsace Lorraine called in German?
Reichsland Elsaß-Lothringen
When created in 1871, the region was named the Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine (German: Reichsland Elsaß-Lothringen or Elsass-Lothringen; Alsatian: ‘s Rìchslànd Elsàss-Lothrìnga; Moselle Franconian/Luxembourgish: D’Räichland Elsass-Loutrengen) and as a new territory of the German Empire.
Is Lorraine French or German?
Lorraine is the only French region to have borders with three other countries: Belgium (Wallonia), Luxembourg, and Germany (Saarland, Rhineland-Palatinate).
What happened to Alsace-Lorraine during ww1?
Alsace-Lorraine was reverted to French ownership in 1918 as part of the Treaty of Versailles and Germany’s defeat in World War I.
Is Alsace and Alsace-Lorraine the same?
Alsace-Lorraine is a historical region, now called Alsace-Moselle, located in France. It was created in 1871 by the German Empire after seizing the region from the Second French Empire in the Franco-Prussian War and Treaty of Frankfurt.