Which are the two types of export control?
What are the export controls and what do I need to check?
- Commodity controls. This regulates the goods being exported.
- Prohibited destinations. Some countries may have embargoes or sanctions in place, which means you might not be able to ship goods there.
- Denied Party lists.
- End-use of your goods.
What is MTCR group?
The Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) is an intergovernmental organization whose members implement voluntary export controls on missiles capable of delivering nuclear, chemical or biological weapons, as well as related technology. As of April 2021, 35 nations are members of the MTCR.
How many countries is Wassenaar Arrangement?
42 participating
The 42 participating states in the Wassenaar Arrangement are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway.
How many types of export control exists?
The three primary sources of export control regulations are the U.S. Department of Commerce Export Administration Regulations (EAR), the U.S. Department of State International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), and the U.S. Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC).
Why is China not in MTCR?
In their October 1997 joint statement, the United States and China stated that they agree “to build on the 1994 Joint Statement on Missile Nonproliferation.” In 2004 China applied to join the MTCR after pledging to follow all rules, but members did not offer China membership because of concerns about China’s export …
Is China a part of MTCR?
China has agreed to apply the MTCR guidelines. Its application for membership remains under review. The MTCR is an informal non-treaty association of governments sharing common interests in the nonproliferation of missiles, unmanned air vehicles, and related technologies.
Is China a member of the Wassenaar Arrangement?
China has not joined any of the other international export control regimes, including the Australia Group, the Zangger Committee, the Missile Technology Control Regime, or the Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Technologies. …
Is the Wassenaar Arrangement binding?
The Wassenaar Arrangement is considerably less strict than COCOM, focusing primarily on the transparency of national export control regimes and not granting veto power to individual members over organizational decisions. Like COCOM, however, it is not a treaty, and therefore is not legally binding.
Which is the first multilateral export control regime?
Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies – 42 Participating States The Wassenaar Arrangement (WA) is the first multilateral institution covering both conventional weapons and sensitive dual-use goods and technologies.
Which is the export control regime of India?
India has been adhering to MTCR export control guidelines since 2008. The most recent control regime is the WA.
What does the Wassenaar Arrangement do for export control?
The Wassenaar Arrangement establishes lists of items for which member countries are to apply export controls.
Why did Australia want to harmonize export controls?
Australia, concerned with Iraq’s development of chemical weapons, recommended harmonization of international export controls on chemical weapons precursor chemicals. As the AG membership grew, it expanded its focus to include chemical production equipment and technologies and measures to prevent the proliferation of biological weapons.