What was Zhu Xi famous for?
A preeminent scholar, classicist and a first-rate analytic and synthetic thinker, Zhu Xi (Chu Hsi) created the supreme synthesis of Song-Ming dynasty (960-1628 CE) Neo-Confucianism.
Who was Zhu Xi and why was he important in Chinese history?
Zhu Xi ([ʈʂú ɕí]; Chinese: 朱熹; October 18, 1130 – April 23, 1200), W-G Chu Hsi, also known by his courtesy name Yuanhui (or Zhonghui), and self-titled Hui’an, was a Confucian scholar philosopher and government official of Song dynasty China, who was influential in the development of Neo-Confucianism.
What happened to Zhu Xi’s system of thought after Zhu Xi died?
According to Zhu Xi, these thinkers had restored the transmission of the Confucian Way (dao), a process that had been lost after the death of Mencius. The prestige restored to it by Zhu was to last through eight centuries. Academies such as this provided an invaluable institutional basis for the neo-Confucian movement.
How does Confucius define self?
The self as conceptualized by Confucius is a deeply relational self that responds to inner reflection with outer virtue. Similarly, the self that Confucius wishes to cultivate in his own person and in his disciples is one that looks within and compares itself with the aesthetic, moral, and social canons of tradition.
What distinguishes Yahweh from the Dao in the Chinese tradition or Brahman in the Indian tradition?
What distinguishes Yahweh from the dao in the Chinese tradition or Brahman in the Indian tradition? → Unlike the dao or Brahman, which are conceived of as impersonal forces, Yahweh is an actor in the historical process with his own purposes.
Which of the following statements best describes the adoption of Peyotism by the Diné?
Which of the following statements BEST describes the adoption of Peyotism by the Diné? Dine leaders initially rejected peyotism, but gradually came to accept it. Which of the Holy People has been described as “totally dependable and without a side that will bring you harm.”
What kind of ideas did Zhu Xi have?
Zhu Xi’s spirit and thought were deeply rooted in the original teachings of Confucius and his early school, as well as in the seminal ideas of the Northern Song masters, and exerted a profound influence in China and around East Asia for centuries. 1. Life and Works 2. Philosophy of Human Nature and Approach to Self-Cultivation
What was the name of Zhu Xi’s father?
In Zhu Xi’s childhood, his father Zhu Song (1097–1143) arranged for several old friends to educate Zhu Xi after his passing.
When did Zhu Xi end the imperial examination system?
A century later, Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) officialdom adopted Zhu Xi’s edition of the Four Books as the basis for the Imperial Examination System, in effect canonizing it until the termination of the imperial examination system toward the end of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911) in 1908.