What was the Spartan caste system?
The Spartan Caste System setup are the Helots who are slaves and laborers. The Perioeci who were neither slaves nor full citizens. There are three groups of people, Spartriates, Helots, and Periokoi. The Spartriates were the warrior class and where they are to become full citzens.
Did Sparta have 2 Kings?
Sparta in time developed a system of dual kingship (two kings ruling at once). Their power was counter-balanced by the elected board of ephors (who may only serve a single one-year term). There was also a Council of Elders (Gerousia), each member of which was over the age of 60 and could serve for life.
Who defeated the Spartans after the Peloponnesian War?
Athenians
In the battle, the Athenians obliterated the Spartan fleet, and succeeded in re-establishing the financial basis of the Athenian Empire. Between 410 and 406, Athens won a continuous string of victories, and eventually recovered large portions of its empire. All of this was due, in no small part, to Alcibiades.
How did Sparta control its citizens?
Spartan citizens were controlled by the strictures of laws and military traditions that they lived in.
What were elite Spartans called?
Spartiate
Classical Spartan society was rigidly divided into several castes, each with assigned duties and privileges. The smallest of them, with the most power and freedom, was the Spartiate elite. Spartiates were exempt from manual labour and controlled the government of the state.
Who are the Spartiates in the history of Sparta?
Structure of Spartan society. The Spartiates (Greek: Σπαρτιάτες, “Spartans”) or Homoioi (Greek: Ὅμοιοι, “those who are alike”; sing. homoios) were the males of Sparta known to the Spartans as “peers” or “men of equal status”.
What was the structure of the Spartan society?
Structure of Spartan society. Spartan society in the classical period was rigidly divided into several castes, each with assigned duties and privileges. The smallest of these, with the most power and freedom, was the Spartiate elite. Spartiates were exempt from manual labor, and controlled the government of the state.
Why did the Spartiate class in Sparta shrank?
In the late 5th and the early 4th centuries BC, the Spartiate class gradually shrank in number, along with Spartan military prowess, for several reasons. First was attrition through the increasingly-frequent wars that Sparta found itself embroiled in from the mid-5th century onward.
What did the term spartan mean in ancient Greece?
When used loosely, the term Spartan meant a Spartiate, full citizen. Spartiate: The word used to refer to a full citizen of the polis of Sparta, who had gone through the AGOGE and was serving in the Spartan military (also his female relatives).