What was the real name of Stephane Mallarme?
Stéphane Mallarmé. Stéphane Mallarmé ( /mɑːlɑːrˈmeɪ/; French: [stefan malaʁme] (listen); 18 March 1842 – 9 September 1898), whose real name was Étienne Mallarmé, was a French poet and critic. He was a major French symbolist poet, and his work anticipated and inspired several revolutionary artistic schools of the early 20th century,…
What did Stephane Mallarme mean by Fin de siecle?
Mallarmé’s later fin de siècle style, on the other hand, anticipates many of the fusions between poetry and the other arts that were to blossom in the next century. Most of this later work explored the relationship between content and form, between the text and the arrangement of words and spaces on the page.
Why was Stephane Mallarme known as les Mardistes?
The group became known as les Mardistes, because they met on Tuesdays (in French, mardi ), and through it Mallarmé exerted considerable influence on the work of a generation of writers. For many years, those sessions, where Mallarmé held court as judge, jester, and king, were considered the heart of Paris intellectual life.
Why did Stephane Mallarme write Les fenetres and Les Azur?
The reason for this volte-face is that whereas Mallarmé had at first merely longed for the ideal world in a vague kind of way and had done no more than suggest that art might be one way of attaining it, in the six months separating “Les Fenêtres” from “L’Azur” he had tried to define his ideas more clearly and had failed.
Those who attended became known as Les Mardistes, derived from the French word for Tuesday. In the 1880s, Mallarmé was at the center of a group of French writers including Andre Gide, Paul Valéry and Marcel Proust. Mallarmé referred to their group as The Decadents, a comment on their bohemian lifestyles.
When did Stephane Mallarme get married to Gerhard?
Neiger de blancs bouquets d’étoiles parfumées. Snow-white clusters of perfumed stars.) Mallarmé married Gerhard in August 1863, but although the marriage was a lasting and, to all outward appearances, a tolerably happy one, this attempt to find in love a means of transforming the ideal into reality was short-lived.
What kind of poetry did Stephane Mallarme write?
Mallarmé’s earlier work owes a great deal to the style of Charles Baudelaire who was recognised as the forerunner of literary Symbolism. Mallarmé’s later fin de siècle style, on the other hand, anticipates many of the fusions between poetry and the other arts that were to blossom in the next century.