What was the history of the city of Taranto?

What was the history of the city of Taranto?

Taranto’s pre-history dates back to 706 BC when it was founded as a Greek colony, established by the Spartans. The ancient city was situated on a peninsula; the modern city has been built over the ancient Greek city of which only a few ruins remain, including part of the city wall, two temple columns dating to the 6th century BC, and tombs.

Where is the railway station in Taranto Italy?

Taranto railway station ( Italian: Stazione di Taranto) is the main station serving the city and comune of Taranto, in the region of Apulia, southern Italy. Opened in 1868, it forms a junction between three main lines, from Bari, Brindisi and Reggio di Calabria, respectively.

Why was Taranto called the city of the two seas?

Because of the presence of these two bays, Taranto is also called “the city of the two seas”. The comune of Taranto (red) within its province. The natural harbor at Taranto made it a logical home port for the Italian naval fleet before and during the First World War.

Why is Taranto considered a high environmental risk area?

In 1991 Taranto was declared a high environmental risk area by the Ministry of Environment. As a consequence of the pollutants discharged into the air by the factories in the area, most notably the ILVA steel plant, part of Gruppo Riva. 7% of Taranto’s pollution is produced by the public; 93% is produced by factories.

How did Taranto win the first war against Rome?

Taranto won the first of two wars against Rome for the control of Southern Italy: it was helped by Pyrrhus, king of Greek Epirus, who surprised Rome with the use of war elephants in battle, a thing never seen before by the Romans.

When did Taranto become the capital of Apulia?

During the Norman period, it became the capital of the Principality of Taranto, which covered almost all of the heel of Apulia.

When did the tornado hit the port of Taranto?

On 28 November 2012 a large F3 tornado hit the port of Taranto and damaged the Taranto Steel Mill where workers were protesting against the plant’s pollution emissions; about 20 people were injured, and another man was reported missing.

What kind of animals live on the Taranto Islands?

Taranto is known for the large population of dolphins and other cetaceans living near these islands. Another bay, called Mar Piccolo ( Little Sea ), is formed by the peninsula of the old city and has flourishing fishing .

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r9UN-9MDNBI