What was Botswana originally called?
Bechuanaland
Before its independence in 1966, Botswana was a British protectorate known as Bechuanaland. It was also one of the poorest and least-developed states in the world. The country is named after its dominant ethnic group, the Tswana (“Bechuana” in older variant orthography).
How many ethnic groups are there in Botswana?
12 ethnic groups
This is a generally accepted and adopted national identity. In all, there are 12 ethnic groups that comprise of the Tswana, Bakalanga, Basarwa, Batswapong, Babirwa, Bakgalagadi, Bayei, Hambukushu, Basubiya, Banoka, Bahurutshe and Baherero.
What happened to Botswana?
The northern territory remained under direct administration as the Bechuanaland Protectorate and is today’s Botswana, while the southern territory became British Bechuanaland which ten years later became part of the Cape Colony and is now part of the northwest province of South Africa; the majority of Setswana-speaking …
Is Botswana richer than South Africa?
Botswana vs South Africa: Economic Indicators Comparison South Africa with a GDP of $368.3B ranked the 35th largest economy in the world, while Botswana ranked 117th with $18.6B. By GDP 5-years average growth and GDP per capita, South Africa and Botswana ranked 151st vs 96th and 95th vs 84th, respectively.
What happened to Ruth Williams?
Lady Khama died of throat cancer in Gaborone in 2002 at the age of 78, survived by her four children.
What races live in Botswana?
The population of Botswana is divided into the main ethnic groups of Tswana people (79%), Kalanga people (11%), and Basarwa (or Bushmen) (3%). The remaining 7% consist of other peoples, including some speaking the Kgalagadi language, and 1% of non-African people.
Which is the largest tribe in Botswana?
There are several ethnic groups in Botswana, the largest of which by far is the Tswana people, making up almost 80% of the total population. Other groups are the Basarwa, Basubiya, Bayei and Hambukushu. Collectively all these ethnic groups are called ‘Batswana’ – people of Botswana.
What did Bechuanaland become?
The Bechuanaland Protectorate (/ˌbɛtʃuˈɑːnəlænd/) was a protectorate established on 31 March 1885, by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in Southern Africa. It became the Republic of Botswana on 30 September 1966.
What language do Afrikaners speak?
| Afrikaans | |
|---|---|
| Native to | South Africa, Namibia |
| Ethnicity | Afrikaners Basters Cape Coloureds Cape Malay Griqua |
| Native speakers | 7.2 million (2016) 10.3 million L2 speakers in South Africa (2002) |
| Language family | Indo-European Germanic West Germanic Weser-Rhine Germanic Low Franconian Dutch (Hollandic dialect) Afrikaans |
How many Afrikaners are there in South Africa?
Afrikaners make up approximately 5.2% of the total South African population, based upon the number of white South Africans who speak Afrikaans as a first language in the South African National Census of 2011.
Is the country of Botswana in South Africa?
Botswana is a landlocked country in southern Africa. Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Botswana is a landlocked country in southern Africa. It is bordered by South Africa to the south and east, by Namibia to the west, and by Zimbabwe to the east.
Who are the Afrikaners and what did they do?
Afrikaners (Afrikaans: [afriˈkɑːnərs]) are a South African ethnic group descended from predominantly Dutch settlers first arriving at the Cape of Good Hope in the 17th and 18th centuries. They traditionally dominated South Africa’s politics and commercial agricultural sector prior to 1994.
Who are the people that live in Botswana?
Most of the people in Botswana are Tswana and are said to be descended from King Mogale who lived during the 14th century. The Tswana now live primarily in large cities and towns, but many also still live in villages and take care of livestock and grow food.