What theodicy means?
theodicy, (from Greek theos, “god”; dikē, “justice”), explanation of why a perfectly good, almighty, and all-knowing God permits evil. Theodicies and defenses are two forms of response to what is known in theology and philosophy as the problem of evil.
What is the problem of evil and the existence of God?
The problem of evil refers to the challenge of reconciling belief in an omnipotent, omnibenevolent, and omniscient God, with the existence of evil and suffering in the world.
What is the answer to theodicy?
Free-will defense As an alternative to a theodicy, a defense may be offered as a response to the problem of evil. A defense attempts to show that God’s existence is not made logically impossible by the existence of evil; it does not need to be true or plausible, merely logically possible.
What is the meaning of theodicy quizlet?
theodicy. Literal meaning. Definition. Literal: God and justice. Designating the problem of justifying the goodness and power of god in view of the evil in the world.
What are the two versions of the problem of evil?
The problem of evil is often formulated in two forms: the logical problem of evil and the evidential problem of evil.
Who gave ontological argument for the existence of God?
The first, and best-known, ontological argument was proposed by St. Anselm of Canterbury in the 11th century C.E. In his Proslogion, St. Anselm claims to derive the existence of God from the concept of a being than which no greater can be conceived.
What is a theodicy quizlet?
Terms in this set (15) Theodicy. The attempt to provide a justification or defense of the Sacred in the face of evil, chaos, and suffering. Religions with an Impersonal Sacred Reality. The law of karma explains human suffering.
What is protest theodicy?
Abstract. The theodicy of protest is a theodicy that arose in post-holocaust theology. The theodicy of protest is going to reinforce hope of removing evil through faithful protest and complaint and address God whose power is not limited by any rational rules and only depends on his absolute will.
Which is the best definition of the term theodicy?
Theodicy is defined as a theological construct that attempts to vindicate God in response to the evidential problem of evil that seems inconsistent with the existence of an omnipotent and omnibenevolent deity. Another definition of theodicy is the vindication of divine goodness and providence in view of the existence of evil.
How is theodicy related to the problem of evil?
So, in order to really understand the concept of theodicy, one has to carefully define his terms and then stick to those definitions. The primary issue with the “Problem of Evil” is defining what evil actually is. Evil is typically seen as a force opposed to good, forming a yin and yang or two poles of a magnet.
Which is the best of all possible worlds theodicy?
Michael Martin summarizes what he calls “relatively minor” theodicies. The Finite God Theodicy maintains that God is all-good (omnibenevolent) but not all-powerful (omnipotent). The Best of all Possible Worlds Theodicy, a traditional theology, argues that the creation is the best of all possible worlds.
Why is theodicy frowned upon in the Christian church?
More materialize according to variations in worldviews and philosophical and religious commitments. In Christian theology, theodicy is frowned upon, mainly because we don’t believe man can start with man and justify God, especially when it comes to why God does what He does. Who is man to ask God why?