What languages have implosives?
Implosives are widespread among the languages of Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia and are found in a few languages of the Amazon Basin. They are rarely reported elsewhere but occur in scattered languages such as the Mayan languages in North America, Saraiki and Sindhi in the Indian subcontinent.
What are implosives and Ejectives?
All English sounds are created by the initiating action of air from the lungs going outward. Thus, clicks are velaric ingressive sounds, while implosives are glottalic ingressive sounds. Ejectives are glottalic egressive sounds – that is, the air flows out from the vocal tract.
How do you pronounce implosives?
The only way I can pronounce implosives is by emulating the most stereotypical southern hick I can think of. That middle southern rural American accent uses implosive voiced consonants word initially. Say “I’m goin’ down to see Billy-Bob” and you’ll get implosive /g/, /d/, and /b/.
What is an implosive phonetics?
In modern phonetic terminology, an ‘implosive’ is a sound made with a glottalic ingressive airstream mechanism. That is, the airstream is initiated by sharply lowering the glottis, thereby creating negative pressure in the supraglottal cavity.
Are there voiceless Implosives?
A voiceless alveolar implosive is a rare consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɗ̥⟩ or ⟨tʼ↓⟩.
How are clicks produced?
Very distinctive sounds, clicks are articulated in the mouth by a suction mechanism that produces either a sharp popping or smacking sound between the tongue and the roof of the mouth or a sucking sound between the lips (the kiss click) or teeth or at the side of the mouth.
What are ejectives sounds?
In phonetics, ejective consonants are usually voiceless consonants that are pronounced with a glottalic egressive airstream. In the phonology of a particular language, ejectives may contrast with aspirated, voiced and tenuis consonants.
Are ejectives nasal?
Because the vocal folds are closed until the end of the sound, ejectives are always voiceless. (For similar reasons, ejectives can never be nasal.)
What is an Ejective sound?
How do you make an implosive?
Manner: Implosive – 1) Make a closure between the articulator and the point of articulation. 2) While your glottis is vibrating (i.e., voicing is occurring), move your larynx down. 3) Release the closure made in 1), which will allow air to flow into your mouth.
How do you make a voiced alveolar implosive?
It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides. The airstream mechanism is implosive (glottalic ingressive), which means it is produced by pulling air in by pumping the glottis downward.
What is Velaric Airstream mechanism?
Velaric airstream mechanism: The movement of mouth air by action of the tongue. There is a velar closure formed by raising the back of the tongue when using the velaric airstream mechanism.
What is the dictionary definition of the word implosive?
A stop consonant pronounced with the breath drawn in. im·plo′sive adj. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Implosive – definition of implosive by The Free Dictionary
What does it mean when a consonant is implosive?
In languages whose implosives are particularly salient, that may result in air rushing into the mouth before it flows out again with the next vowel. To take in air sharply in that way is to implode a sound. However, probably more typically, there is no movement of air at all, which contrasts with the burst of the pulmonary plosives.
Are there any sounds that are implosive in language?
Individual tokens of glottalized sonorants (nasals, trills, laterals, etc.) may also be pronounced with a lowering of the glottis by some individuals, occasionally to the extent that they are noticeably implosive, but no language is known where implosion is a general characteristic of such sounds.
How are implosives indicated in the phonetic alphabet?
In the International Phonetic Alphabet, implosives are indicated by modifying the top of a letter (voiced stop) with a rightward-facing hook: ⟨ ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ ⟩. During the occlusion of the stop, pulling the glottis downward rarefies the air in the vocal tract.