What is the secondary prevention for diabetes?
Secondary prevention is focused on decreasing the macrovascular complications. Application of effective strategies can result in up to 50% risk reduction in macrovascular complications. Favorable HDL levels is >40 mg/dL (1.0 mmol/L) for men and >50 mg/dL (1.3 mmol/L) for women.
What are the preventions of gestational diabetes?
How can you prevent gestational diabetes or reduce its impact?
- losing weight before pregnancy.
- setting a goal for pregnancy weight gain.
- eating high-fiber, low-fat foods.
- reducing the size of your food portions.
- exercising.
What is the primary treatment for GDM?
Although insulin has historically been the standard therapy for women with uncontrolled GDM, oral medications are now appropriate first-line therapies as well. 2 Options for oral medications include metformin (Glucophage) and glyburide.
What are the differences between primary secondary and tertiary prevention of diabetes?
Primary prevention involves delaying the development of type 2 diabetes by reducing the prevalence of overweight. Secondary prevention is aimed at preventing those with pre-diabetes from developing diabetes, and tertiary prevention is aimed at preventing the complications of type 2 diabetes.
What is an example of secondary prevention?
Secondary prevention Examples include: regular exams and screening tests to detect disease in its earliest stages (e.g. mammograms to detect breast cancer) daily, low-dose aspirins and/or diet and exercise programs to prevent further heart attacks or strokes.
Can you prevent gestational diabetes in second pregnancy?
Although there is no absolute way to prevent gestational diabetes during your next pregnancy, you can decrease your risk. Some gestational diabetes risk factors like your racial background cannot be changed, but there are risks you can control: Your blood sugar.
How can gestational hypertension be prevented?
How can I prevent Gestational Hypertension:
- Use salt as needed for taste.
- Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.
- Increase the amount of protein you take in, and decrease the number of fried foods and junk food you eat.
- Get enough rest.
- Exercise regularly.
- Elevate your feet several times during the day.
When is medication needed for gestational diabetes?
You may be given medicine if your blood sugar levels are still not well controlled 1 to 2 weeks after changing your diet and exercising regularly, or if your blood sugar level is very high. This may be tablets – usually metformin – or insulin injections.
What is primary and secondary prevention?
Primary Prevention – trying to prevent yourself from getting a disease. Secondary Prevention – trying to detect a disease early and prevent it from getting worse. Tertiary Prevention – trying to improve your quality of life and reduce the symptoms of a disease you already have.