What is the Old Northwest territory?
The Northwest Territory included all the then-owned land of the United States west of Pennsylvania, east of the Mississippi River, and northwest of the Ohio River. It covered all of the modern states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin, as well as the northeastern part of Minnesota.
What was the most important reason settlers came to the Northwest Territory?
The French needed access to the area to conduct their fur trade and ship their wares over the Ohio and Mississippi rivers. The British viewed the region as the focus of the natural expansion of their seaboard colonies.
What are Northwest Territories?
The combined area was renamed the Northwest Territories. Ten years later the British government transferred the islands of the Arctic archipelago to these territories. At some time in their history, the Northwest Territories have included all of Alberta, Saskatchewan, Yukon, and most of Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec.
Where is the old Northwest?
The Old Northwest is another name for the Northwest Territory—the region around the Great Lakes and between the Ohio and Mississippi rivers. Consisting of about 248,000 square miles (642,000 square kilometers), the territory was acquired by the United States after its victory in the American Revolution (1775–1783).
Where was the old Northwest territory?
Northwest Territory, U.S. territory created by Congress in 1787 encompassing the region lying west of Pennsylvania, north of the Ohio River, east of the Mississippi River, and south of the Great Lakes.
Why is it called Northwest Territories?
The present-day territory came under the authority of the Government of Canada in July 1870, after the Hudson’s Bay Company transferred Rupert’s Land and the North-Western Territory to the British Crown, which subsequently transferred them to Canada, giving it the name the North-West Territories.
What did the Northwest Territory border on?
Part of the vast domain ceded by Great Britain to the United States in the Treaty of Paris (1783), the Northwest Territory encompassed the area west of Pennsylvania, east of the Mississippi River, and north of the Ohio River to the border with British Canada.
What was the Northwest Territory bounded by?
The Continental Congress passed an ordinance in 1787 designating the land bounded by the Ohio River, Mississippi River, the Great Lakes, and Pennsylvania as the Northwest Territory. The Northwest Ordinance established the basis for United States government and settlement in the region.
When was the Northwest Territories created?
On April 1, 1999 a new Northwest Territories was created when new boundaries were drawn in Canada’s North. Two new territories, a new NWT and Nunavut (which means “our land” in Inuktitut), were created.
What made the Northwest Territory possible?
Also known as the Ordinance of 1787, the Northwest Ordinance established a government for the Northwest Territory, outlined the process for admitting a new state to the Union, and guaranteed that newly created states would be equal to the original thirteen states.
What is the capital of Northwest Territories?
Yellowknife
Northwest Territories/Capitals
Situated on the Northern shore of Great Slave Lake, Yellowknife is the capital of the Northwest Territories, Canada. Founded in 1934, the city is located in the traditional territory of the Yellowknives Dene First Nation who founded the nearby community of Dettah in the early 1930s.
What was the name of the Old Northwest Territory?
Northwest Territory. The Northwest Territory, or Old Northwest, refers to the area that became the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and a portion of Minnesota.
Why did the British want the Northwest Territory?
The area was hotly contested by the major European colonial powers, France and Britain. The French needed access to the area to conduct their fur trade and ship their wares over the Ohio and Mississippi rivers. The British viewed the region as the focus of the natural expansion of their seaboard colonies.
When did the US surrender the Northwest Territory?
Reluctantly, the landed states surrendered their claims during the 1780s New York in 1781, Virginia (the Virginia Military District south of the Ohio River) in 1784, Massachusetts in 1785 and Connecticut (the Western Reserve in northern Ohio) in 1785.
Why did people settle in the Old Northwest?
The canal linked the Old Northwest with the established states to the east and promoted the settlement of the territory, mostly by farmers. Steamboats (invented in 1807) and railroads (introduced to the United States in 1831) also encouraged development of the region.