What is the mechanistic approach to psychology?
the assumption that psychological processes and behaviors ultimately can be understood in the same way that mechanical or physiological processes are understood.
What is the distinction between mechanistic and organismic theories of development?
Mechanistic worldview defines humans, as passive individuals functioning like machines by some external force. The Organismic worldview defines individuals as living organism making choices that are oriented towards the future.
What is organismic approach in psychology?
an approach to psychology that emphasizes the total organism, rejecting distinctions between mind and body. It embraces a molar approach that takes account of the interaction between the organism and its environment.
Is Erikson’s theory mechanistic or organismic?
For example, the theories of Erikson (1982), Kohlberg (1963), and early Piaget (1950) are more consistent with the structuralist perspective (organismic world view); those of Bandura and Walters (1963) and Newell and Simon (1972) are consistent with the learning and information processing perspectives, respectively ( …
What is organismic approach?
The organismic approach is based on the idea that an organism possesses specific attributes that account for its wholeness and that it possesses particular laws of organization that can only be discovered by viewing the organism as a whole.
What is organismic model?
the theory that development is directed by constraints inherent in the relationship among elements within the organism as they act upon themselves and each other.
What is a organismic worldview?
Referring to Capra’s The Turning Point (1982), an organic worldview refers to a reality composed of living entities having a high degree of ‘nonlinear’ interconnectedness. The interconnectedness is non-linear in the sense that freedom is considered as the claim for self-assertion.
What is organismic development?
What is the meaning of organismic?
Definitions of organismic. adjective. of or relating to or belonging to an organism (considered as a whole) “the organismic theory of the state”
What is organismic perspective of development?
What do organismic theorists emphasize?
Organismic theorists emphasize qualitative change – changes in kind, structure or organization. Qualitative change is discontinuous. Organismic theorists see development as: occurring in a series of distinct stages, like their steps.
What is a Contextualist worldview?
Contextualists do not believe that there are universal laws of development; rather, they argue that the forces that contribute to development are specific to historical time and social place. Contextualists make their nonuniversal argument for two reasons: one empirical and one conceptual.