What is the climate and vegetation of Jamaica?
The island is renowned for its diverse ecosystems, including stunted, elfin forests on the highest peaks, rainforests in the valleys, savannas, and dry sandy areas supporting only cacti and other xerophytic plants. Jamaica’s plant life has changed considerably through the centuries.
What is Jamaica’s climate?
Climate – Jamaica. In Jamaica, the climate is tropical, hot all year round, with little difference between winter and summer (just a few degrees). Even in winter, daytime temperatures are around 27/30 °C (81/86 °F) and night-time temperatures around 20/23 °C (68/73 °F).
What is the vegetation of Jamaica?
Hundreds of ferns, countless species of palms, mangroves, hibiscus, including the Blue Mahoe, and the bunches of bougainvillea give the island the exuberance of a lost paradise. Numerous hardwood species, like ebony, campeche wood, mahogany, and baobab are used to produce handicraft (sculptures).
What vegetation does Jamaica have?
About 87 vascular plant species or 33% of Jamaica’s endemic vascular plant flora, are strictly endemic to the Blue and John Crow Mountains. Cockpit Country consists of evergreen seasonal forest, mesic limestone forest and degraded mesic limestone forest.
What is Type 2 climate?
Type II climate is when there is no dry period at all throughout the year, with a pronounced wet season from November to February. Generally, there is reduction in rainfall in most parts of the country during the summer (MAM) season.
What is climate and types of climate?
In simple terms climate is the average condition for about thirty years. Climate and weather are different. Weather is the day to day conditions in the atmosphere. The types of climates are: Tropical, Desert/dry, Temperate, Polar, Mediterranean. Tropical climates have warm temperature and only two seasons; wet and dry.
What are the 4 main climates?
There are 4 major climate zones:
- Tropical zone from 0°–23.5°(between the tropics)
- Subtropics from 23.5°–40°
- Temperate zone from 40°–60°
- Cold zone from 60°–90°
What kind of climate does the Philippines have?
The Climate of the Philippines is tropical and maritime. It is characterized by relatively high temperature, high humidity and abundant rainfall.
What is the vegetation in the Caribbean?
Orchids and bromeliads are stunning examples of climbing and hanging vegetation in the rain forests of the Caribbean. Huge tree ferns, giant elephant ear plants, figs, and balsam trees are also found in these tropical island rain forests.
What landforms are in Jamaica?
The country can be divided into three landform regions: the eastern mountains, the central valleys and plateaus, and the coastal plains. The highest area is the Blue Mountains range.