What is the Biological Diversity Act 2002 and describe its role for the conservation in agriculture sector?
The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 is an Act enacted by the Parliament of India for the preservation of biological diversity in India, and provides mechanism for equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of traditional biological resources and knowledge.
What are the features of biodiversity?
Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability among living organisms and ecological compliances in which they occur. Major components in biodiversity are ecosystem diversity, species diversity and genetic diversity.
How does Biological Diversity Act 2002 helpful in the conservation of flora and fauna?
The biological diversity act, 2002 is helpful in conservation of flora and fauna. It aims at preserving biological diversity in India. The Act provides mechanism for equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of traditional biological resources and knowledge.
What does the Biological Diversity Act 2002 primarily address?
The Biodiversity Act – 2002 primarily addresses issues of conservation, sustainable use of biological resources in the country, issue related to access to genetic resources and associated knowledge and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from utilization of biological resources to the country and its people.
What are the salient features of Indian biodiversity?
It has two of the 25 identified biodiversity centres termed as hot spots, viz., Eastern Himalaya and Western Ghats. Hot spots are extremely rich in species and have high degree of endemism. They are under constant threat of loss of biodiversity, thus, need immediate conservation and protection. 2.
What is Indian Bio Diversity Act 2002 explain salient features of benefits sharing?
Some salient features of the Act are : 1) To regulate access to biological resources of the country with equitable share in benefits arising out of the use of biological resources. 2) To conserve and sustainably use biological diversity.
What are the implementation structures of Biodiversity Act 2002?
A three tiered structure has been established under the Act at the national, state and local levels. At the local level, the Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) are to be established by institutions of local self-government for implementation of specific provisions of the Act and Rules.
What are the three main features of biodiversity?
Three components of biodiversity are ecosystem, species and genetic diversity.
What are the 4 major components of biological diversity?
The four major components of biological diversity are: Functional Diversity (biological or chemical processes such as energy flow and matter recycling needed for the survival of species, communities, and ecosystems), Ecological Diversity (the variety of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems found in an area or on the …
What does the Biodiversity Act do?
The Biodiversity Act encourages the sustainable use of natural and indigenous resources and provides for the management and conservation of South Africa’s biodiversity through the protection of species, natural environments and ecosystems, while promoting the sustainable use of indigenous biological resources.
How is the Biological Diversity Act of 2002 implemented?
The Biological Diversity Act of 2002 and the Biological Diversity Rules, 2004 are implemented by National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) at the national level, State Biological Board (SBB) at state level and Biodiversity Management Committees (BMC’s) at local levels. Some of the major functions of these authorities are [vii] :
What are the salient features of the Biodiversity Act?
Some salient features of the Act are : To regulate access to biological resources of the country with equitable share in benefits arising out of the use of biological resources. To conserve and sustainably use biological diversity.
What is the regulation of access to biological diversity 3?
REGULATION OF ACCESS TO BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY 3. (1) No person referred to in sub-section (2) shall, without previous approval of the National Biodiversity Authority, obtain any biological resource occurring in India or knowledge associated thereto for research or for commercial utilization or for bio-survey and bio-utilization.
Who are exempted from Biological Diversity Act of India?
Uses by cultivators and breeds, e.g. farmers, livestock keepers and beekeepers and traditional healers e.g.vaids and hakims are also exempted. In order to carry out the provisions of the act, the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) had been set up under the Ministry of Environments and Forest by the Government of India in 2003.