What is meant by Defamiliarization?
a theory and technique, originating in the early 20th century, in which an artistic or literary work presents familiar objects or situations in an unfamiliar way, prolonging the perceptive process and allowing for a fresh perspective.
What does formalism mean in philosophy?
Formalism is the view that theoretical information about an object, or practical guidance about how to treat it, are to be derived from attention to its form rather than its matter or content. The idea originates in ancient Greek metaphysics.
Who coined the term formalism?
In Britain formalist art theory was developed by the Bloomsbury painter and critic Roger Fry and the Bloomsbury writer Clive Bell. In his 1914 book Art, Bell formulated the notion of significant form – that form itself can convey feeling. All this led quickly to abstract art, an art of pure form.
What is Defamiliarization and examples?
For example, Tolkien’s work “The Lord of Rings” may be considered in terms of defamiliarization usage. All characters of the story represent some archetypes of people; dwarfs are the laborers, the brave and hard-working class wishing to retain their right for freedom and free toil.
What is the purpose of Defamiliarization?
The purpose of defamiliarization is to cause the readers to question their perception of reality and, as a result, ultimately redefine it. In a way, defamiliarization in literature is a destabilizing process.
What is formalism and its example?
Formalism is a branch of literary theory that became widespread at the beginning of the 20th century. It has evolved as a reaction to the traditional position on the priority of content over form. For example, novel structure has not significantly changed in several centuries.
What is the theory of formalism?
Formalism is a branch of literary theory and criticism which deals with the structures of text. It means that external agents outside of the text are not taken into consideration. All the things about culture, politics, and the author’s intent or societal influences are excluded from formalism.
What are the main differences between Russian formalism and New Criticism?
Russian Formalism mainly focused on the form or structure of a literary work, instead of its content. In contrast, New Criticism believed that both form and content are equally important.