What is conceptual metaphor theory in psychology?
Conceptual Metaphor. Conceptual Metaphor is at the center of a complex theory of how the brain gives rise to thought and language, and how cognition is embodied. All concepts are physical brain circuits deriving their meaning via neural cascades that terminate in linkage to the body.
What are the types of conceptual metaphors?
For the purpose of conceptual modelling, four types of conceptual metaphor are postulated, namely imagistic, orientational, ontological and structural (Lakoff & Johnson, 1980; Lakoff, 1993).
How do you identify a conceptual metaphor?
A conceptual metaphor—also known as a generative metaphor—is a metaphor (or figurative comparison) in which one idea (or conceptual domain) is understood in terms of another.
What does metaphor mean in linguistics?
A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn’t literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison. A metaphor states that one thing is another thing. It equates those two things not because they actually are the same, but for the sake of comparison or symbolism.
What is an ontological metaphor?
An ontological metaphor is a type of metaphor (or figurative comparison) in which something concrete is projected onto something abstract.
What is a systematic metaphor?
Systematic metaphor can be used as evidence of the thinking within the particular discourse community, but to infer or claim conceptual metaphor on the basis of discourse evidence is a further task. – systematic metaphors are not the same as conceptual metaphors.
What is a conceptual metaphor example?
For example, take the commonly used conceptual metaphor, ARGUMENT IS WAR. This metaphor shapes our language in the way we view argument as a battle to be won. It is not uncommon to hear someone say “He won that argument” or “I attacked every weak point in his argument”.
What is a root metaphor?
: a fundamental perspective or viewpoint based on a supposition of similarity of form between mental concepts and external objects which though not factually supportable determines the manner in which an individual structures his knowledge — compare category.
What is structural metaphor?
A structural metaphor is a metaphorical system in which one complex concept (typically abstract) is presented in terms of some other (usually more concrete) concept. It can be differentiated from the organizational metaphor. (The other two categories are orientational metaphor and ontological metaphor.)