What is Chartres Cathedral famous for?
Notre-Dame de Chartres Cathedral, located in the Centre-Val-de-Loire region, is one of the most authentic and complete works of religious architecture of the early 13th century. It was the destination of a pilgrimage dedicated to the Virgin Mary, among the most popular in all medieval Western Christianity.
Why is Chartres famous?
Chartres is best known for its cathedral, the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres, which is considered one of the finest and best preserved Gothic cathedrals in France and in Europe. Its historical and cultural importance has been recognized by its inclusion on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites.
Who built the Chartres Cathedral France?
Bishop Fulbert
Tenacious Bishop Fulbert built the lower church in Romanesque style from 1020 to 1024, still visible today. The consecration of the new Romanesque cathedral took place on 7 October 1037, after Fulbert’s death.
Was Chartres painted?
Although the Chartres interior had initially been painted Filler noted that: “…the exact chemical components of the medieval pigments remain unknown.
Where is the Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres?
Chartres Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres ( French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres ), is a Roman Catholic church in Chartres, France, about 80 km (50 miles) southwest of Paris, and is the seat of the Bishop of Chartres.
When did the fire at Chartres Cathedral happen?
The Royal Portal on the west facade, between the towers, the primary entrance to the cathedral, was probably finished a year or so after 1140. On the night of 10 July 1194, another major fire devastated the cathedral.
How old is the stained glass in Chartres Cathedral?
The stained glass in the three lancet windows over the portals dates from some time before 1145. The Royal Portal on the west facade, between the towers, the primary entrance to the cathedral, was probably finished a year or so after 1140. Fire and reconstruction (1194–1260)
Why was the Notre Dame de Chartres important?
FRANCE Notre-Dame de Chartres Cathedral The Chartres Cathedral is a milestone in the development of Western architecture because it employs all the structural elements of the new Gothic architecture: the pointed arch; the rib-and-panel vault; and, most significantly, the flying buttress.