What happened to the Northern Alliance in Afghanistan?
With the Taliban forced from control of the country, the Northern Alliance was dissolved as members and parties supported the new Afghan Interim Administration, with some members later becoming part of the Karzai administration.
Who was in the Northern Alliance?
This included Karim Khalili, Abdul Rashid Dostum, Abdullah Abdullah, Mohammad Mohaqiq, Abdul Qadir, Asif Mohseni, Amrullah Saleh and others. The Northern Alliance fought a defensive war against the Taliban regime.
Who support Northern Alliance in Afghanistan?
The Northern Alliance also got support from other regional players, mainly India, Russia and Iran. In 2001, when the U.S. invaded Afghanistan after the 9/11 attacks, northern Afghanistan became the staging ground and the Northern Alliance fought with the Americans to topple the Taliban regime.
Is the Northern Alliance Pashtun?
A loose alliance of primarily Pashtun Islamic groups which took control of Kabul in 1992. After weeks of sustained bombing of Taliban positions by US missiles and bombs, Taliban resistance collapsed, and on 13 November the Northern Alliance captured the Afghan capital, Kabul.
Who is Massoud Northern Alliance?
Massoud came from an ethnic Tajik, Sunni Muslim background in the Panjshir Valley of Northern Afghanistan. He became the military and political leader of the United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan or Northern Alliance, which by 2000 controlled only between 5 and 10 percent of the country.
Is Tajikistan support Northern Alliance?
Tajikistan openly took sides the last time Taliban were in power. They actively supported the Northern Alliance when the US invaded Afghanistan after 9/11. Both Massoud and Rabbani were ethnic Tajiks.
Is Ahmad Shah Massoud Shia?
Massoud came from an ethnic Tajik, Sunni Muslim background in the Panjshir Valley of Northern Afghanistan.
Who is Massoud in Afghanistan?
Renowned British journalist Sandy Gall’s biography of Massoud comes at a critical time for Afghanistan. Ahmad Shah Massoud fought the Soviets from his home territory in the Panjshir Valley, and resisted the Taliban, too, until his assassination on September 9, 2001.
What happened to Massoud in Afghanistan?
Ahmad Shah Massoud, a legendary resistance commander, received CIA funding under Reagan and subsequent U.S. administrations, as his militia ousted the Soviets from Kabul and later led the opposition to the Taliban. Massoud was assassinated by Al Qaeda operatives two days before the 9/11 attacks.