What happened in the Dutton & Aron 1974 bridge study?
Donald Dutton and Arthur Aron’s study (1974) to test the causation of misattribution of arousal incorporated an attractive confederate female to wait at the end of a bridge that was either a suspension bridge (that would induce fear) or a sturdy bridge (that would not induce fear).
What is the independent variable in the Dutton Aron experiment?
What is the independent variable in the Dutton Aron experiment? The independent variable is amount of fear. The dependent variable is the amount of attraction a participant experiences. Although you might perform a field experiment, let’s first discuss a laboratory setting.
What is the bridge experiment?
The suspension bridge experiment was conducted by Donald Dutton and Arthur Aron in 1974, in order to demonstrate a process where people apparently misjudge the cause of a high level of arousal.
What is an example of misattribution?
Misattribute means to incorrectly assign the origin, cause, or source of something. For instance, you remember that someone made great coffee for you. You thought that it was your friend Amy so, you ask her to make it for you again. However, it turned out that it was actually your friend, Sam.
What is the real source of the physiological arousal?
This theory states that events cause the autonomic nervous system to induce physiological arousal, characterized by muscular tension, heart rate increases, perspiration, dryness of mouth, tears, etc. According to James and Lange, the emotion comes as a result of the physiological arousal.
Does increased arousal always increase attraction?
The results from both studies indicated that arousal can lead to increased attraction toward a good-looking target person even if the source of the arousal is made highly salient.
Is fear a dependent variable?
The independent variable is amount of fear. The dependent variable is the amount of attraction a participant experiences.
What is unwanted arousal?
Sometimes people feel sexual arousal for someone and it’s not reflected in a genital response. Sometimes people have a physiological (genital) response and they do not feel desire. This is a known and researched phenomenon called arousal nonconcordance.
Why does fear cause arousal?
When we are frightened our heart rate increases, our focus narrows, our eyes dilate, we become flushed, our palms sweat. These are the physiological responses to fear. Turns out they are also the same responses we get when we’re attracted to someone. For our bodies – this is an elevated state of arousal.
What are the 3 sins of forgetting?
We draw on the idea that memory’s imperfections can be classified into seven basic categories or “sins.” Three of the sins concern different types of forgetting (transience, absent-mindedness, and blocking), three concern different types of distortion (misattribution, suggestibility, and bias), and one concerns …
What is the tip of the tongue phenomenon?
The “tip of the tongue” (TOT) phenomenon is a state in which one cannot quite recall a familiar word but can recall words of similar form and meaning. Several hundred such states were precipitated by reading to Ss the difinitions of English words of low frequency and asking them to try to recall the words.
What was Dutton and Aron’s theory of Love?
In conjunction with Valentine’s Day, today’s special Lexicon entry is about a theory on romantic love by Dutton and Aron (1974). The two-factor theory of love is derived from a broader two-factor theory of emotion, proposed by Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer in 1962.
Is the Dutton and Aron experiment a misattribution?
The Dutton and Aron experiment shows how misleading the butterflies we feel in our stomach can be. The truth is that what conditions attraction sometimes is more brain chemistry than personal taste. The misattribution of arousal theory is a derivation of the attribution theory postulated by Austrian psychologist Fritz Heider in 1958.
What did Donald Dutton and Arthur Aron study?
Based on this, psychologists Donald Dutton and Arthur Aron proceeded to study the two-factor theory in terms of romantic attraction. They ran a field experiment on two bridges over a river in British Columbia – one, a solid wooden bridge 10 feet above the river, while the other, a suspension bridge 230 feet above the river.
How did Dutton and Aron contribute to cognitive dissonance?
This gave rise to the fundamental attribution error theory by Lee Ross and the cognitive dissonance theory by Leon Festinger. In some way, Dutton and Aron retook these theses and used them as foundations to their famous experiment.