What happened in Chapter 1 of Candide?
Summary: Chapter 1 Candide is the illegitimate son of the baron’s sister. Miss Cunégonde, the baron’s daughter, spies Pangloss and a maid, Paquette, engaged in a lesson in “experimental physics.” Seized with the desire for knowledge, she hurries to find Candide. They flirt and steal a kiss behind a screen.
What is the message of Candide?
Reality: Voltaire’s Candide has many themes, but its most central is the inadequacy of optimistic thinking. Certain philosophers from Voltaire’s time actively preached that the world was in its best possible state, created in perfect balance and order.
What are some satirical techniques used in describing the characters in Candide?
Throughout the work, Voltaire uses parody, hyperbole, euphemism, understatement, sarcasm, and other literary devices to create the satire. Voltaire satirizes a wide variety of subjects, from certain philosophies to human nature itself.
How many chapters are in Voltaire’s Candide?
thirty episodic
Candide contains thirty episodic chapters, which may be grouped into two main schemes: one consists of two divisions, separated by the protagonist’s hiatus in El Dorado; the other consists of three parts, each defined by its geographical setting.
Who did Candide kiss in Chapter 1?
At the end of chapter 1, the eponymous Candide shares a passionate kiss with the beautiful Cunegonde. The kiss is obviously very passionate and heartfelt because “their knees trembled” and “their hands strayed.” The Baron, who is Cunegonde’s father, happens to be walking past when Candide and Cunegonde are kissing.
Who did Candide kiss?
Cunégonde is a fictional character in Voltaire’s 1759 novel Candide. She is the title character’s aristocratic cousin and love interest. At the beginning of the story, Candide is chased away from his uncle’s home after he is caught kissing and fondling Cunégonde.
How did Voltaire use satire in Candide?
“Candide” takes on all forms of organized religion in its satire. However, Candide sees the worst in the world through his travels, showing that it is foolish to believe that a benevolent God exists. Religious satire is also used in showing the hypocrisy of religious officials and making them look foolish.
Why does Voltaire use satire?
Voltaire successfully uses satire as a means of conveying his opinions about many aspects of European society in the eighteenth century. He criticizes religion, the evils found in every level of society, and a philosophy of optimism when faced with an intolerable world.