What does the phrase the fog of war mean?
The fog of war (German: Nebel des Krieges) is the uncertainty in situational awareness experienced by participants in military operations. The term seeks to capture the uncertainty regarding one’s own capability, adversary capability, and adversary intent during an engagement, operation, or campaign.
Where does the phrase fog of war come from?
In the 19th century the Prussian military genius Carl von Clausewitz coined the term the ‘fog of war’, to describe the uncertainty commanders face in battle.
Who first said fog of war?
Carl von Clausewitz
Carl von Clausewitz is credited with coining the term “the fog of war,” although he never actually used it. He did speak of fog as a metaphor for war’s ambiguities.
What is fog of war fallout1?
Fog of War is a darker, fog-like layer that hides everything but the terrain and buildings. It disappears as player approach the fog, depending on their range of sight.
How did McNamara feel about the Vietnam War?
Robert S. McNamara could give duplicity a bad name. In his new memoir, In Retrospect: The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam, he says that the Vietnam War was a mistake and that he knew it all along. We should have gotten out in 1963, when fewer than 100 Americans had been killed.
What happens in the fog of war?
Using archival footage, United States Cabinet conversation recordings, and an interview of the then eighty-five-year-old Robert McNamara, The Fog of War depicts his life, from his birth during the First World War remembering the time American troops returned from Europe, to his service as an Army Air Corps officer in …
What is fog of war roll20?
The Fog of War(FoW) feature allows you to gradually reveal areas of the map to your players. This is useful if you have a party exploring a dungeon where they shouldn’t be able to see the rooms and hallways that have yet to be seen.
Is Robert S McNamara still alive?
Deceased (1916–2009)Robert McNamara / Living or Deceased
Who was to blame for the My Lai massacre?
William Calley
Lt. William Calley is charged with six specifications of premeditated murder in the death of 109 Vietnamese civilians at My Lai in March 1968.
Who is the director of the fog of war?
The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara is a 2003 American documentary film about the life and times of former U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara illustrating his observations of the nature of modern warfare. The film was directed by Errol Morris and features an original score by Philip Glass.
When did the fog of war win an Academy Award?
The film won the 2003 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature and Independent Spirit Award for Best Documentary Feature. It was non-competitively screened at the Cannes Film Festival.
What to do in the fog of war?
1. Empathize with your enemy. 2. Rationality will not save us. 3. There’s something beyond one’s self. 4. Maximize efficiency. 5. Proportionality should be a guideline in war. 6. Get the data.
How big was Tokyo in the fog of war?
Tokyo, roughly the size of New York City, was 51% destroyed; Toyama, the size of Chattanooga, 99% destroyed; Nagoya, the size of Los Angeles, 40% destroyed; Osaka, the size of Chicago, 35% destroyed; Kobe, the size of Baltimore, 55% destroyed. Then, McNamara compares the proportionality of the war on Japan to being immoral.