What dissolves ferulic acid?
Ferulic acid is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, DMSO, and dimethyl formamide (DMF). The solubility of ferulic acid in these solvents is approximately 10, 15, and 20 mg/ml, respectively.
Is ferulic acid water soluble?
Ferulic acid
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Molar mass | 194.18 g/mol |
| Appearance | Crystalline powder |
| Melting point | 168 to 172 °C (334 to 342 °F; 441 to 445 K) |
| Solubility in water | 0.78 g/L |
Is ferulic acid hydrophobic?
In contrast, a less hydrophobic compound, such as ferulic acid, probably remains in higher proportion in the aqueous phase of the emulsion, therefore retaining their antimicrobial activity.
What is ferulic acid?
Ferulic acid is a plant-based antioxidant primarily used in anti-aging skin care products. It’s naturally found in a variety of foods, including: bran. oats. rice.
How stable is ferulic acid?
We have learned that addition of ferulic acid, a ubiquitous plant antioxidant, provided stability of more than 90% for L-ascorbic acid and 100% for α-tocopherol (Zielinski and Pinnell, 2004). A concentration of 0.5% gave the best combination of formulation stability and effectiveness.
Can you mix niacinamide and ferulic acid?
Niacinamide. Another powerful property that enhances the health of skin is niacinamide, also known as Vitamin B-3. Combining niacinamide and botanical ferulic acid offers its own set of powerful benefits, such as brightening the appearance of the skin and evening out the skin’s texture.
Can you mix vitamin C with ferulic acid?
The most potent forms of vitamin C are often the most unstable, such as L-AA, or L-ascorbic acid, meaning that these serums are vulnerable to light, heat, and air. However, when we combine it with ferulic acid, it helps to stabilize vitamin C so its antioxidant potency isn’t vanishing into the air.
Can I use ferulic acid with retinol?
Temple notes that ferulic acid “is also found alongside vitamin B and niacinamide to keep skin looking smooth.” It can also be combined with retinol for skin brightening and evening of your tone.
Can you use ferulic acid with niacinamide?
Combining niacinamide and botanical ferulic acid offers its own set of powerful benefits, such as brightening the appearance of the skin and evening out the skin’s texture.
What can you not mix with niacinamide?
Don’t Mix: Niacinamide and vitamin C. Although they’re both antioxidants, vitamin C is one ingredient that’s not compatible with niacinamide. “Both are very common antioxidants used in a variety of skincare products, but they should not be used one right after the other,” says Dr. Marchbein.
How is the solubility of ferulic acid determined?
Solubility of ferulic acid (FA) in twelve different neat solvents was determined. The mole fraction solubilities of FA were obtained maximum in PEG-400. Experimental solubilities of FA were correlated well with calculated values. The dissolution of FA was recorded as endothermic and entropy-driven.
Where are the hydroxy substituents of ferulic acid?
Ferulic acid is a ferulic acid consisting of trans-cinnamic acid bearing methoxy and hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 4 respectively on the phenyl ring. It has a role as an antioxidant, a MALDI matrix material, a plant metabolite, an anti-inflammatory agent, an apoptosis inhibitor and a cardioprotective agent.
Are there any side effects to taking ferulic acid?
For example, it can be obtained from bran so if you have a grain allergy, you should be cautious when using FA products. Discontinue use of FA topically if any unwanted side effects occur. Possible ferulic acid side effects may include redness, peeling, itchiness, rash or hives.
When to apply ferulic acid to the face?
You’ll most commonly find it combined with other antioxidants, like vitamin C. A ferulic acid and vitamin C serum for face should always be applied to clean skin. Serums are typically applied to the skin first before other moisturizers. FA skincare products can be used morning or night.