What are the three types of hydrocarbon functional groups?
Aliphatic hydrocarbons are divided into three main groups according to the types of bonds they contain: alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. Alkanes have only single bonds, alkenes contain a carbon-carbon double bond, and alkynes contain a carbon-carbon triple bond.
What are the types of substituted hydrocarbons?
In a substitution reaction, another typical reaction of alkanes, one or more of the alkane’s hydrogen atoms is replaced with a different atom or group of atoms. No carbon-carbon bonds are broken in these reactions, and the hybridization of the carbon atoms does not change.
What are the three major categories of functional groups?
Similarly, a functional group can be referred to as primary, secondary, or tertiary, depending on if it is attached to one, two, or three carbon atoms. Classification of alcohols: Alcohols are a common functional group (-OH).
What are the 5 types of hydrocarbon groups?
Simple hydrocarbons and their variations
| Number of carbon atoms | Alkane (single bond) | Alkyne (triple bond) |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Ethane | Ethyne (acetylene) |
| 3 | Propane | Propyne (methylacetylene) |
| 4 | Butane | Butyne |
| 5 | Pentane | Pentyne |
Does hexane have a functional group?
The functional group in an alkene is a carbon-carbon double bond. The functional group in an alkyne is a carbon-carbon triple bond….FG1. Hydrocarbons.
| Number of carbons | 6 |
|---|---|
| Formula | CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
| Name | hexane |
| Substituent | CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2- |
| Name | hexyl |
Which group of substituted hydrocarbons has a hydroxyl group?
Alcohol
Alcohol- is a substituted hydrocarbon that contains one or more hydroxyl groups.
What are functional groups give the names of any three functional groups and give two examples of each with structural formula?
3. Oxygen-Containing Functional Groups
| Functional Group and Formula | Suffix | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Aldehyde, R-CHO | -al | Ethanal (acetaldehyde) |
| Acyl Halide, R-(CO)-X | -oyl halide | Ethanoyl Chloride (acetyl chloride) |
| Carboxylate, R-COO– | -oate | Sodium Ethanoate (sodium acetate) |
| Carboxylic Acid, R-COOH | -oic acid | Ethanoic Acid (acetic acid) |
What are functional groups and hydrocarbon side groups?
The four distinct hydrocarbon functional groups are: alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and arenes. Aromatic compounds derive their names from the fact that many of these compounds in the early days of discovery were grouped because they were oils with fragrant odors.
Are functional groups hydrocarbons?
Hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are a class of molecule that is defined by functional groups called hydrocarbyls that contain only carbon and hydrogen, but vary in the number and order of double bonds. Each one differs in type (and scope) of reactivity.
What are the different types of hydrocarbon compounds?
Hydrocarbons are organic compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen. They include alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatics. The latter three are considered different types of functional groups.
What happens when hydrogen atoms are substituted for hydrocarbons?
Chapter 22: Substituted Hydrocarbons and Their Reactions 784 Formic acid BIGIdeaThe substitution of different functional groups for hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbons results in a diverse group of organic compounds. 22.1 Alkyl Halides and Aryl Halides
What are the functional groups of hydrocarbons Chapter 21?
Functional Groups You read in Chapter 21 that in hydrocarbons, carbon atoms are linked only to other carbon atoms or hydrogen atoms. But carbon atoms can also form strong covalent bonds with other elements, the most common of which are oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, sulfur, and phosphorus.
Which is not a functional group in an alkane?
The latter three are considered different types of functional groups. Alkanes are not usually considered as functional groups; instead, an alkane is a compound that lacks functional groups. The functional group in an alkene is a carbon-carbon double bond.