What are the polymers and monomers of nucleic acids?
In case of nucleic acids, monomers are the nucleotides composed of nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate group whereas DNA and RNA are considered as polymer of nucleic acids. DNA and RNA are composed of monomers termed as nucleotides.
What are the polymers for nucleic acids?
The two main classes of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA; if the sugar is the ribose derivative deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA.
What are the monomers for nucleic acids?
Nucleic acids are giant biomolecules made of monomers called nucleotides. Nucleotides have three components: pentose sugar (5-carbon sugar), phosphate group, and nitrogenous base.
Are monomers of nucleic acids polymers?
Nucleotides are the monomers that make up the nucleic acid polymers.
What are the two polymers of nucleic acids?
Nucleic acids are the polymers themselves, the most common of them being DNA and RNA.
What are two polymers for nucleic acids?
How are nucleic acid polymers formed?
DNA and RNA polymers are constructed by forming phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides. This arrangement is called the “sugar-phosphate backbone” of DNA or RNA; the bases hang off to the side. In the cell, DNA or RNA polymers are synthesized using nucleoside triphosphate monomers as precursors.
What are monomers and polymers of lipids?
Monomers are smaller molecules, and when bonded together, make up polymers . -Fatty acids are the monomers for lipids , for example, and regardless of how they are bonded (as a saturated or unsaturated fat, for example), they will form lipids.
What are the monomers of nucleic acids quizlet?
The monomers of nucleic acids are called nucleotides.
What monomers make up nucleic acid strands?
Which monomers compose the strands of nucleic acids? Explanation: The strands of nucleic acids are composed of monomeric units called nucleotides. Nucleic acids are mainly the storage sites for genetic information and also have structural and catalytic functions.
How are polymers related to nucleic acids?
The term polymer simply describes a macromolecule like a nucleic acid or protein. The monomers are connected together to form polymers. In the case of nucleic acids, the monomers which make up the polymers – the nucleic acids DNA and RNA themselves – are the following: uracil, guanine, cytosine, adenine, thymine.
Are nucleotides polymers or monomers?
The monomer units of DNA are nucleotides, and the polymer is known as a “polynucleotide.” Each nucleotide consists of a 5-carbon sugar (deoxyribose), a nitrogen containing base attached to the sugar, and a phosphate group.
How these monomers are linked together to form a nucleic acid?
Nucleic Acids – molecules consisting of nucleotide monomers linked together to form polynucleotide chains. DNA and RNA are examples of nucleic acids. These molecules contain instructions for protein synthesis and allow organisms to transfer genetic information from one generation to the next.
What type of monomer combines to form nucleic acids?
Key Takeaways Types of Nucleic Acids. The two main types of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Nucleotides. DNA and RNA are made up of monomers known as nucleotides. Nitrogenous Base. The nitrogenous bases are organic molecules and are so named because they contain carbon and nitrogen. Five-Carbon Sugar. Phosphate Group.
How many different kinds monomers are there in nucleic acids?
Kinds of monomers in nucleic acids: There are 5 types of monomers in nucleic acids they are called nucleutides. The five pieces are uracil, cytosine , thymine , adenine , andguanine.
What are some examples of monomers and polymers?
Lipids – polymers called diglycerides, triglycerides; monomers are glycerol and fatty acids Proteins – polymers are known as polypeptides; monomers are amino acids Nucleic Acids – polymers are DNA and RNA; monomers are nucleotides, which are in turn consist of a nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate group