What are the 4 most common birth defects?
Mouth/facial defects (cleft lip and/or cleft palate): 6,776 babies per year. Heart defects: 6,527 babies per year. Musculoskeletal defects (including arm/leg defects): 5,799 babies per year. Stomach/intestinal defects: 2,883 babies per year.
What are the ten major birth defects?
- Anophthalmia / Microphthalmia.
- Anotia/Microtia.
- Cleft Lip / Cleft Palate.
- Congenital Heart Defects. Atrial Septal Defect. Atrioventricular Septal Defect. Coarctation of the Aorta. D-Transposition of the Great Arteries. Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome.
- Craniosynostosis.
- Diaphragmatic Hernia.
- Down Syndrome.
- Esophageal Atresia.
What infections cause birth defects?
Toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus (CMV), varicella, rubella, and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) are among the agents that are recognized to have the potential to cause birth defects in a developing fetus.
What happens every 480 years?
In the Czech Republic quintuplets are born on average once every 480 years,” doctor Alena Mechurova said.
What infections can cause birth defects?
What diseases can be passed from mother to baby?
Some STIs, such as syphilis, cross the placenta and infect the baby in the womb. Other STIs, like gonorrhea, chlamydia, hepatitis B, and genital herpes, can pass from the mother to the baby as the baby passes through the birth canal. HIV can cross the placenta during pregnancy and infect the baby during delivery.
What are 7 birth defects examples?
What are the top 10 birth defects?
Here are the top ten most common birth defects: Down’s Syndrome. Cleft Lip/Cleft Palate. Congenital Heart Defect. Missing or Undeveloped Limbs. Stomach/Intestinal Defects. Eye Defects. Spina Bifida . Sickle Cell Disease. Autism.
What are the most common birth defects?
Birth Defects. Common birth defects include heart defects, cleft lip and cleft palate, Down syndrome and spina bifida. Congenital heart defects are the most common type of birth defect in the United States, affecting nearly 1 percent of, or about 40,000, births per year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Why are some children born with birth defects?
Birth defects may be caused by genetic problems, problems with chromosomes, or environmental factors. Structural birth defects are related to a problem with body parts such as cleft lip or cleft palate, heart defects such as missing or misshaped valves, abnormal limbs such as a club foot, and neural tube defects such as spina bifida.
What are common birth defects in babies?
If a baby is born with a part of the body that is missing or malformed, it is called a structural birth defect. Heart defects are the most common type of structural defect. Others include spina bifida, cleft palate, clubfoot, and congenital dislocated hip.