Is adenoid hypertrophy serious?
It can also lead to the obstruction of sleep, resulting in restlessness, increased snoring, and, in some cases, sleep apnea, a condition in which breathing momentarily stops while asleep. Persistence of symptoms can ultimately lead to adenoid facies.
What is the treatment for adenoid hypertrophy?
Treatment of Enlarged Adenoids Your doctor may recommend a nasal spray to help reduce swelling and potentially an antibiotic if the infection is bacterial. Another treatment for more severe cases is an adenoidectomy.
What causes tonsil hypertrophy?
Enlarged tonsils can be an ongoing (chronic) condition or a temporary effect of an infection. Doctors aren’t sure what causes chronically enlarged tonsils, but secondhand tobacco smoke and air pollution can make them larger. If the tonsils are very large, a person may snore or have trouble swallowing certain foods.
What are the symptoms of enlarged tonsils or adenoids?
Symptoms of enlarged adenoids
- breathing through the mouth instead of the nose.
- constantly running nose.
- nasal speech.
- recurring ear infections.
- snoring.
- sleep apnea, when the child repeatedly stops breathing for a few seconds while asleep.
What are the complications of adenoid hypertrophy?
When the adenoids become large enough, they can cause obstructive symptoms. Common complications of adenoid hypertrophy include sleep problems such as snoring or obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), persistent rhinorrhea or nasal congestion, and frequent ear infections.
Can enlarged adenoids be treated without surgery?
If your child’s enlarged adenoids aren’t infected, the doctor may not recommend surgery. Instead, the doctor may choose to simply wait and see if the adenoids shrink on their own as your child gets older. In other cases, your doctor may recommend medication, such as a nasal steroid, to shrink enlarged adenoids.
How is adenoid hypertrophy diagnosed?
There are various methods for the diagnosis of adenoid hypertrophy that include lateral neck x-ray, videofluoroscopy, palpation, and nasal endoscopy. The standard diagnostic criteria can only be indicative, and the diagnosis is made via transnasal endoscopy confirmed by an otolaryngologist.
What is tonsil hypertrophy?
‌Tonsillar hypertrophy is when you or your child’s tonsils become swollen. Enlarged tonsils are a common condition, more likely to happen in children. Surgery to remove the tonsils might be required depending on how large they become. This is called a tonsillectomy.
Is tonsillar hypertrophy bad?
When tonsillar hypertrophy leads to sleep apnea and trouble sleeping, it can cause a range of complications if left untreated, especially in children.