How do you treat brucellosis in sheep?
Regimen F (LA-OTC 25 mg/kg i.m. every 2 days for 4 weeks, combined with ST 20 mg/kg i.m. every 2 days for 2 weeks) was the most practical, effective and least expensive regimen for eliminating Brucella in the 80 treated sheep and goats.
What are symptoms of brucellosis in sheep?
People exposed to infected animals should take precautions to prevent disease. Brucellosis (Malta Fever, Mediterranean Fever, Undulant Fever) causes fever, night sweats, chills, headaches, joint and bone pain, muscle aches, weakness, weight loss, nausea, and depression.
What causes brucellosis in sheep?
Ovine brucellosis is caused by infection of the sheep with Brucella ovis bacteria, found in the semen of infected rams, in foetal fluids and in the mammary glands of infected ewes.
Is Brucella ovis zoonotic?
B. ovis is stably rough, and it is one of the two classical Brucella species that do not have zoonotic potential. In sheep, the organism causes either clinical or sub-clinical chronic infections characterized by epididymitis, orchitis, male infertility, and occasionally abortion in pregnant ewes [15].
What is the treatment of Brucella?
You will generally be given doxycycline and rifampin a in combination for 6-8 weeks. You must take the antibiotics for many weeks to prevent the disease from returning. The rate of relapse following treatment is about 5-15% and usually occurs within the first six months after treatment.
How do you prevent ovine brucellosis in sheep?
Prevention. An integrated approach to prevent ovine brucellosis should consider the following: only purchasing sires with an animal health statement from studs accredited as OB-free. developing and implementing a farm biosecurity plan.
What is epididymitis in sheep?
Epididymitis is a disease that affects one or both testicles of the ram and may cause complete or partial infertility. The primary symptom is the development of a lump in a portion of the epididymis. The lump or lesion most commonly affects the tail of the epididymis and may be detected by palpation of the scrotum.
Is Brucella and brucellosis the same thing?
Key facts. Brucellosis is a bacterial disease caused by various Brucella species, which mainly infect cattle, swine, goats, sheep and dogs.