How do you explain the production possibility curve?
In business analysis, the production possibility frontier (PPF) is a curve illustrating the varying amounts of two products that can be produced when both depend on the same finite resources. The PPF demonstrates that the production of one commodity may increase only if the production of the other commodity decreases.
What are the 4 assumptions of a production possibilities curve?
The four key assumptions underlying production possibilities analysis are: (1) resources are used to produce one or both of only two goods, (2) the quantities of the resources do not change, (3) technology and production techniques do not change, and (4) resources are used in a technically efficient way.
What lesson do we learn from the production possibilities curve?
In the end, the production possibilities frontier teaches us that there are always production limits, meaning that in order to be efficient, those running an economy must decide what combination of goods and services can (and should) be produced.
What are the 4 shifters of the production possibilities curve?
Shifts in the production possibilities curve are caused by things that change the output of an economy, including advances in technology, changes in resources, more education or training (that’s what we call human capital) and changes in the labor force.
What is the importance of production possibility curve?
The Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) is a model used to show the tradeoffs associated with allocating resources between the production of two goods. The PPC can be used to illustrate the concepts of scarcity, opportunity cost, efficiency, inefficiency, economic growth, and contractions.
Why are PPC graphs curved?
The production possibilities curve is bowed in shape because of the law of increasing opportunity cost, which explains the idea that the more units of a product are produced, the less capability the economy has of producing other products.
What are the characteristics of production possibility curve?
The two main characteristics of PPC are:
- Slopes downwards to the right: PPC slopes downwards from left to right.
- Concave to the point of origin: It is because to produce each additional unit of commodity A, more and more units of commodity B will have to be sacrificed.
What are the objectives of production possibility curve?
A production possibility curve illustrates an economy’s potential for allocating its limited resources to producing various combinations of goods.
What is PPC explain with examples?
In business, a production possibility curve (PPC) is made to evaluate the performance of a manufacturing system when two commodities are manufactured together. The management utilises this graph to plan the perfect proportion of goods to produce in order to reduce the wastage and costs while maximising profits.
What 3 things would make the PPC curve shift outward?
Ways of causing an outward shift of a country’s production possibility frontier:
- Investment in capital i.e. plant and machinery and new technology.
- Inward migration of younger, skilled workers.
- Discovery of new natural resources.
- Improved education, training and healthcare to lift labour productivity.
Why is PPC a curve?
Key model. The Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) is a model that captures scarcity and the opportunity costs of choices when faced with the possibility of producing two goods or services. The bowed out shape of the PPC in Figure 1 indicates that there are increasing opportunity costs of production.