Why is the floriculture industry important?
The wholesale value of domestically produced cut flowers was $295 million for 2020 down 10 percent from 2019. California’s is the US leading producer of cut flowers with a wholesale value of $203 million, accounting for 69 percent of the total cut flower value of the other leading states.
What is the flower of Ethiopia?
Calla Lily
The Calla Lily is the national flower of Ethiopia and is also known as the Arum Lily.
What are Ethiopian roses?
Fully imported from the shores of Ethiopia these roses are world renowned for their large bud sizes that have been known to grow up to15cm in diameter and 7cm in depth in some environments.* Their floral scent has also been noted to be stronger than the smell of a local rose.
What are the benefits of the flower industry?
The greatest advantage is that flowers need much less land and water for production, when compared to cultivation of rice and wheat. Floral crops also ensure decent prices almost round the year and the lock-in period from sowing to harvesting is much less as in the case of other routine crops.
What is the importance of horticulture in our society?
The importance of horticulture in improving the productivity of land, generating employment, improving economic conditions of the farmers and entrepreneurs, enhancing exports and, above all, providing nutritional security to the people, is now widely acknowledged.
What is importance of horticulture in our economy?
Being mostly high value crops, horticultural crops contribute to wealth creation. Last but not least, horticulture can have a positive impact on the empowerment of women and contribute to the protection and enrichment of biodiversity and more liveable cities.
What landforms and plant life are found in Ethiopia?
3. Ethiopian vegetation types and distribution
| Vegetation types | Altitude | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Afroalpine & sub-afroalpine | 3200–4533 m |
| 2 | Dry evergreen montane & grassland complex | 1800–3000 m |
| 3 | Moist evergreen montane forest | 500–2600 m |
| 4 | Acacia-Commiphora woodland | 900–1900 m |
What grows well in Ethiopia?
Ethiopia’s major staple crops include a variety of cereals, pulses, oilseeds, and coffee. Grains are the most important field crops and the chief element in the diet of most Ethiopians. The principal grains are teff, wheat, barley, corn, sorghum, and millet. Barley is grown mostly between 2,000 and 3,500 meters.
Are roses indigenous to Africa?
Rosa (roses) There are about 100 to 150 species of rose and a huge number of hybrids and cultivars. Native mainly to Asia but also Europe, North America and North Africa.
What are indigenous trees in Ethiopia?
Seven indigenous tree species, namely, Podocarpus falcatus (Thunb.) R.Br. ex Mirb., Celtis africana Burm. f., Croton macrostachys Hochst., Pouteria adolfi-friederici (Engl.)
What is floriculture and its importance?
Floriculture is an important branch of horticulture, which deals with cut or loose flowers, ornamental plants, such as foliage plants, trees, shrubs, climbers, palms, bamboo, cacti and succulents, dried flowers, essential oils and landscape gardening.
What is Ethiopian floriculture industry?
The Ethiopian flower industry represents an extraordinarily fast and successful diversification into a non-traditional export product. The Ethiopian flower industry emerged in the late 1990s, and despite being a late-comer, Ethiopia has become the second largest flower exporter in Africa (after Kenya).
Who are the first floriculture companies in Ethiopia?
The first private floriculture companies, Meskel flower and Ethio–flora, started activities around 1997 on a few hectares of land5. Today, the Ethiopian Investment Agency has given permit to 251 investors in the floriculture sector until 2008.
How does floriculture affect the environment in Ethiopia?
Environmentalists are raising many concerns in relation to the expansion of floriculture in Ethiopia such as the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, disposal of waste materials, and the protection of water bodies. According to environmentalists, the industry uses too much pesticides and chemical fertilizers which damage the environment.
Which is the leading exporter of flowers in the world?
The international market for flowers reached $40 billion at the end of 2008.3 The Netherlands is the leading exporter accounting for some 54 percent of world trade.4 Floriculture is one of the booming sectors in Ethiopia.
Which is the second largest producer of Roses in Africa?
A UN Special envoy said that “We were surprised to learn that Ethiopia is the second-largest producer of roses in Africa, with Kenya leading, and sixth in the world after Holland, Colombia, Ecuador, Kenya and Isreal.