Who was general a Denikin?
Anton Ivanovich Denikin, (born December 16 [December 4, Old Style], 1872, near Warsaw, Poland, Russian Empire—died August 8, 1947, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.), general who led the anti-Bolshevik (“White”) forces on the southern front during the Russian Civil War (1918–20).
What did Anton Denikin do?
Anton Ivanovich Denikin was a Russian general, politician and writer. He fought in the Russo-Japanese War, the First World War and the Russian Civil War. He is most famous as a leader of the White movement in southern Russia and Ukraine, and as the author of memoirs and journalistic articles.
Who commanded the White Russian armies?
Pyotr Nikolayevich, Baron Wrangel
Pyotr Nikolayevich, Baron Wrangel, (born August 15 [August 27, New Style], 1878, Novo-Aleksandrovsk, Lithuania, Russian Empire—died April 25, 1928, Brussels, Belgium), general who led the “White” (anti-Bolshevik) forces in the final phase of the Russian Civil War (1918–20).
Where was tsaritsyn?
Volgograd
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
Battle of Tsaritsyn/Locations
What was in the Treaty of Brest Litovsk?
By the terms of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, Russia recognized the independence of Ukraine, Georgia and Finland; gave up Poland and the Baltic states of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia to Germany and Austria-Hungary; and ceded Kars, Ardahan and Batum to Turkey.
What happened to White Army soldiers?
Despite some significant success in 1919, the Whites were defeated being forced back to Far Eastern Russia, where they continued fighting until October 1922. It ended with the defeat of the final anti-communist enclave in the country, signalling the end of all military hostilities relating to the Russian Civil War.
What were the effects of the Treaty of Brest?
How harsh was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
Germany suffered from the Treaty. It lost 10% of its land, all its overseas colonies, 12.5% of its population, 16% of its coal and 48% of its iron industry. By contrast, when the Germans defeated the Russians, they forced them to sign the harsh Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in March 1918.
Who was Anton Denikin in the Russian Civil War?
Anton Denikin. Anton Ivanovich Denikin ( Russian: Анто́н Ива́нович Дени́кин, IPA: [ɐnˈton ɪˈvanəvʲɪtɕ dʲɪˈnʲikʲɪn]; 16 December [ O.S. 4 December] 1872 – 8 August 1947) was a Russian Lieutenant General in the Imperial Russian Army (1916) and afterwards a leading general of the White movement in the Russian Civil War .
When did Anton Denikin retire from the Army?
His father, Ivan Efimovich Denikin, had been born a serf in the province of Saratov. Sent as a recruit to do 25 years of military service, the elder Denikin became an officer in the 22nd year of his army service in 1856. He retired from the army in 1869 with the rank of major.
Why did Anton Denikin leave France in 1940?
Although respected by some of the community of Russian exiles, Denikin was disliked by émigrés of both political extremes, right and left. With the fall of France in 1940, Denikin left Paris in order to avoid imprisonment by the Germans.
When did Anton Denikin join the White movement?
Having arrived in the Don Region in the South of Russia in autumn 1917, Denikin took part in forming one of the main forces of the White movement, the Volunteer Army. This military organization originally consisted of volunteering tsarist officers, cadets and students, but later involved peasants and Don Cossacks as well.