Which area of the body is the most common site of tuberculous osteomyelitis?
In cases involving the spine the anterior portion of the vertebral body is the most commonly affected region. The most common spinal joint affected is the intervertebral disc. Tuberculosis osteomyelitis in the thoracic or thoracolumbar region can produce an angular kyphosis called a gibbous formation (Fig. 12-7).
What is osteomyelitis of the sternum?
Sternal osteomyelitis refers to an infection of the marrow of the sternal bone, which may be primary or secondary in nature. In secondary osteomyelitis, there is an adjacent focus of infection, which usually develops in cardiac surgeries, intravenous drug users, and immunocompromised patients.
What is tuberculous osteomyelitis?
Tuberculous osteomyelitis occurs secondary to lymphohematogenous spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from a pulmonary focus [5]. Clinical symptoms are very nonspecific and can include insidious onset of pain, swelling, decreased range of motion and difficulty ambulating.
Does TB cause sternum pain?
Thus, TB of the sternum can present with an indolent, painless course without constitutional symptoms, or a more aggressive course causing painful bone destruction with constitutional symptoms (3,6).
Is bone TB completely curable?
The major sites affected in bone tb are spine and weight bearing joints. It is a serious condition since it destroys the thoracic and leads to bone deformity. It is extremely important to detect bone tb symptoms as soon as possible. Bone tb is a curable condition if detected soon.
Can osteomyelitis be cured?
Although once considered incurable, osteomyelitis can now be successfully treated. Most people need surgery to remove areas of the bone that have died. After surgery, strong intravenous antibiotics are typically needed.
What are the main causes of osteomyelitis?
Most cases of osteomyelitis are caused by staphylococcus bacteria, types of germs commonly found on the skin or in the nose of even healthy individuals. Germs can enter a bone in a variety of ways, including: The bloodstream.
Does osteomyelitis go away?
Osteomyelitis is a painful bone infection. It usually goes away if treated early with antibiotics. If not, it can cause permanent damage.
Is bone TB fatal?
Tuberculosis is an extremely infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It’s one of the top-10 causes of death worldwide.