What was the main purpose of the White Australia policy?
White Australia policy, formally Immigration Restriction Act of 1901, in Australian history, fundamental legislation of the new Commonwealth of Australia that effectively stopped all non-European immigration into the country and that contributed to the development of a racially insulated white society.
What policy came about in 1901?
The White Australia policy is a term encapsulating a set of historical policies that aimed to forbid people of non-European ethnic origin, especially Asians and Pacific Islanders, from immigrating to Australia, starting in 1901.
What was the White Australia policy test?
The Act came into law on 23 December 1901. The Act gave immigration officers the power to make any non-European migrant sit a 50-word dictation test. This was initially given in any European language, and after 1905 in any prescribed language. Extremely small numbers of non-white migrants were ever allowed to pass.
What was the aim of the Pacific island Labourers Act 1901?
The Pacific Island Labourers Act 1901 was an Act of the Parliament of Australia which was designed to facilitate the mass deportation of nearly all the Pacific Islanders (called “Kanakas”) working in Australia, especially in the Queensland sugar industry.
What was the White Australia policy quizlet?
Enforced to all people who were non-white and wanted to get into Australia. They had to take a test where they were presented with any ‘European Language’ and had to translate 50 words.
How did the White Australia policy affect aboriginal?
Indigenous people were often refused access to community venues and services, including hospitals and swimming pools. As a result, rather than being assimilated, Indigenous people were often forced to live in poverty on the fringes of town.
What did the Pacific Islanders do in Australia?
Australian South Sea Islanders provided labour to help build local economies and key industries. They contributed to the development of farming and grazing, as well as the maritime industry, pearling, mining, the railways, domestic services and childcare.
What was the purpose of Australia’s 1993 law known as the Native Title bill?
What was the purpose of the Native Title Bill, which became law in Australia in 1993? Compensate Aborigines for lands already given up and gave them the right to gain title to unclaimed lands they still occupied.
What was the protection policy in Australia?
In the name of ‘protection’, Indigenous Australians were made wards of the state and subjected to policies that gave government the power to determine where Indigenous people could live, who they could marry, and where they could work.
When was the protection policy introduced?
1909
Legislation applying the policy of protection was adopted in Victoria in 1867, Western Australia in 1886, Queensland in 1897, New South Wales in 1909, South Australia and the Northern Territory in 1910-11. Church missions and Government settlements were set up and Aborigines were moved onto them.