What is the treatment for status asthmaticus?
Glucocorticosteroids are the most important treatment for status asthmaticus. These agents can decrease mucus production, improve oxygenation, reduce beta-agonist or theophylline requirements, and activate properties that may prevent late bronchoconstrictive responses to allergies and provocation.
What is the emergency management of a patient with status asthmaticus?
Status asthmaticus is a medical emergency that requires careful evaluation and aggressive therapy. The mainstay of medical therapy is frequent administration of beta-agonist inhalations, combined with early corticosteroid use. Intravenous magnesium can be used as an adjunctive measure.
Which of the following treatment goals is best for the client with status asthmaticus?
Management goals for status asthmaticus are (1) to reverse airway obstruction rapidly through the aggressive use of beta2-agonist agents and early use of corticosteroids, (2) to correct hypoxemia by monitoring and administering supplemental oxygen, and (3) to prevent or treat complications such as pneumothorax and …
Is status asthmaticus a medical emergency?
Status asthmaticus is a medical emergency, an extreme form of asthma exacerbation characterized by hypoxemia, hypercarbia, and secondary respiratory failure.
Is there wheezing in status asthmaticus?
Patients are usually tachypneic upon examination and, in the early stages of status asthmaticus, may have significant wheezing. Initially, wheezing is heard only during expiration, but wheezing later occurs during expiration and inspiration.
What are complications of status asthmaticus?
Cardiac arrest. Respiratory failure or arrest. Hypoxemia with hypoxic ischemic central nervous system (CNS) injury. Pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum.
Is there wheezing with status asthmaticus?
However, symptoms of status asthmaticus tend to get worse or fail to improve as the attack goes on. For example, wheezing and coughing might stop if you aren’t getting enough oxygen. Other symptoms of an asthma attack associated with status asthmaticus include: difficulty breathing.