What is the purpose of a Chevauchee?
The chevauchée could be used as a way of forcing an enemy to fight, or as a means of discrediting the enemy’s government and detaching his subjects from their loyalty. This usually caused a massive flight of refugees to fortified towns and castles, which would be untouched by the chevauchée.
What was defining about the Hundred Years War?
The Hundred Years’ War was an intermittent struggle between England and France in the 14th–15th century. They came into conflict over a series of issues, including disputes over English territorial possessions in France and the legitimate succession to the French throne.
What caused the Caroline war?
The proximate cause of the war launched by the new King of France is to be found primarily in the efforts of Edward of Woodstock, better known as the Black Prince, eldest son and heir of Edward III of England, to restore Pedro the Cruel to the throne of Castile.
Who declared war on Philip in 1337?
Edward initially accepted the succession of Philip, but the relationship between the two kings soured when Philip allied with Edward’s enemy, King David II of Scotland. Edward in turn provided refuge to Robert III of Artois, a French fugitive….Hundred Years’ War, 1337–1360.
| Date | 1337–1360 |
|---|---|
| Result | English victory Treaty of Brétigny War resumes in 1369 |
Who eventually won the Hundred Years War?
Hundred Years’ War
| Date | 24 May 1337 – 19 October 1453 (116 years, 4 months, 3 weeks and 4 days) |
|---|---|
| Result | Victory for France’s House of Valois and their allies show Full results |
| Territorial changes | England loses all continental possessions except for the Pale of Calais. |
What was one effect of the Hundred Years War?
The loss of all English-held territory in France except Calais. A high number of casualties amongst the nobility, particularly in France. A decline in trade, especially English wool and Gascon wine. A great wave of taxes to pay for the war which contributed to social unrest in both countries.
Who won the Caroline war?
At first, the English won great victories at the battles of Crécy (1346) and Poitiers (1356) but then Charles V of France (r. 1364-1380) steadily regained much of the lands lost since the start of the war. After a period of peace when Richard II of England (r.